HVAC Maintenance
An HVAC system is an essential part of any home or building. The HVAC system is made to help control the temperature conditions within a building to create a comfortable environment through heating and cooling the space. Energy-efficient HVAC units require less energy to work, which means they’ll spend less money on energy bills in the short and long run. Learn how Aeroseal can help they achieve significant energy savings when it comes to the home's heating and air conditioning syste...
During summer and winter months, energy bills tend to, unsurprisingly, go up as HVAC systems are put to work. However, while small increases are common and nothing to be concerned with, if the utility bill seems unusually high, and the temperature is still uncomfortable, they may have a problem. When a home is using more energy to attempt to heat or cool a home, and it isn’t working, it could be a sign that there are issues with the air ducts in the home. While there are many website...
NIBCO INC. announces its first-ever partnership with DEWALT on a 24kN tool and jaw kit that is designed to crimp NIBCO PressACR fittings. The tool has been optimized for one-handed use and the jaws have a gray galvanized coating to provide corrosion protection. The products will be sold by DEWALT and include the following: A tool kit that consists of the press tool (DCE210D2), USB-C cable, shoulder strap, charger and two 20V MAX® DCB203 2.0 Ah batteries. PressACR jaw kit (...
In a year already marked with milestones, Aeroseal has added yet another prestigious accolade to its resume after securing the Bloomberg NEF Pioneers Award for 2024. This award not only celebrates the ongoing commitment to sustainability, but also cements Aeroseal’s position as a pioneer in the climate tech sector. Forefront of clean energy innovations Aeroseal stood out among the contenders, thanks to the groundbreaking air-sealing technologies The Bloomberg NEF Pioneers Award&nb...
Rooter Hero Plumbing & Air, a plumbing and HVAC company serving residential and commercial locations in California and Arizona, says that the high cost of a four-year university and the ability to earn a good living quickly are two reasons graduating high school seniors should consider a career in the skilled trades industry. “A series of international trade agreements that moved factories abroad, a stigma against blue-collar workers, and authority figures pushing college over trade s...
Recently, the HVACR industry has been managing a new challenge when it comes to refrigerant management: counterfeit refrigerant recovery cylinders. While the industry understands the importance of refrigerant recovery – it safely contains refrigerants, prevents them from being released into the atmosphere, and enables refrigerant reclamation and reuse – this current challenge highlights an awareness gap of what makes a recovery cylinder Department of Transportation (DOT)-certified....
News
Following January's devastating Los Angeles-area wildfires, AAF International, a member of the Daikin Group, and global pioneer in air filtration solutions, is supporting the clean breathing efforts of Pasadena’s older adults this week by donating advanced home air filters and room purifiers in concert with the City’s celebration of Older American’s Month. As part of this initiative, AAF is giving the Pasadena Senior Center eight AstroPure air purification units for the Center’s common areas, as well as donating free upgraded home air filters to all members of Pasadena Village, a community of aging-in-place older adults who live independently in the greater Pasadena area. Older American’s Month Celebration AAF will be educating all residents on the importance of regularly changing air filters In addition, AAF is pleased to join Pasadena Village and the City of Pasadena at their Older American’s Month Celebration on Wednesday, May 21, 2025, in Victory Park. AAF will be educating all residents on the importance of regularly changing air filters and upgrading to higher performance filters during times of wildfires or seasonal air pollution. All attendees at the event who are not part of Pasadena Village will be able to register on-site for complimentary upgraded home air filters. Upgrading filters “Most home and business owners aren’t aware of the need to change filters regularly, and how important it is to use the right filter,” said Paul Sennett, Chief Operating Officer, AAF International, adding, “Wildfire particulates, commonly known as PM2.5, are so small, they cannot be filtered effectively with standard MERV-8 rated HVAC air filtration.” These hazardous particles can worsen medical conditions like heart disease and asthma, with seniors being particularly vulnerable to these effects. Simply upgrading from the MERV-8 to a MERV-13 filter can be significant for respiratory health and reduce an individual’s exposure to the dangers of PM2.5 particulates by 75%-80%. Supporting the community "We are honored to support the Pasadena community with education on how choosing the right filter helps all residents (including seniors) breathe more easily," continues Paul Sennett. "This partnership with AAF not only provides the materials for older adults to filter the air they breathe, but also gives them the information to make informed choices as homeowners and renters," said Katie Brandon, Executive Director of Pasadena Village, adding, "Knowing about particle filtration and how to improve the indoor air quality will improve their health for years to come. This is literally a breath of fresh air for those aging-in-place."
Ideal Heating has announced the launch of a new service enhancement, ‘MAX Priority’, exclusively for its MAX boiler range, reinforcing its commitment to installers and customers with faster support, greater peace of mind, and a simpler experience, every step of the way. From 2 June 2025, all registered and in-warranty MAX boilers will benefit from MAX Priority – a new service enhancement that includes priority call answering and next working day call-outs. Designed to minimize downtime and enhance the customer experience, MAX Priority puts MAX boiler owners at the front of the que when it matters most. Warranty, without the wait When a service call is needed, customers will be offered a next-day appointment Already trusted for its long warranties – with 10 years on the Logic MAX and up to 12 years on the Vogue MAX, Ideal’s market-renowned warranty proposition just got even stronger. The new MAX Priority service promises that where customer details are linked to a registered MAX boiler under warranty, their calls will automatically be placed in a priority queue – getting them to the right person, and their boilers fixed, faster. When a service call is needed, customers will be offered a next-day appointment, subject to availability and engineer capacity. Installers can now add another benefit to the MAX range when recommending a boiler – maximum performance, backed by maximum support. That means less hassle, happier customers, and fewer callbacks. That’s ideal. Words from Ideal Customer Service Director Chris Jessop, Customer Service Director at Ideal Heating, said: “We know the heating industry runs on trust – between installers, manufacturers, and homeowners. This is about rewarding loyalty and making life easier for everyone. We know how important it is to get fast, reliable support – especially when things go wrong.” He adds, “We already offer outstanding warranties, and with MAX Priority, we’re giving our customers an even quicker route to help and offering installers an extra level of reassurance when they recommend or fit one of our MAX boilers. It’s part of our That’s ideal recommitment to continue delivering service that stands out — not just now, but in years to come.”
Schneider Electric, the pioneer in the digital transformation of energy management and automation, launched its first Impact Building in Dubai as part of its new Impact Buildings Program. As the world’s most sustainable company, Schneider Electric’s Impact Buildings Program aims to drive sustainability through its own global commercial real estate using best-in-class EcoStruxure™ solutions, software, and services. These include EcoStruxure Building Operation, EcoStruxure Power Monitoring Expert, EcoStruxure Building Data Platform and Planon Integrated Workplace Management. combination of electrification and digitalization The interconnectivity of these solutions will drive sustainability, resilience, and efficiency The interconnectivity of these solutions will drive sustainability, resilience, and efficiency, as well as improved occupant experience, demonstrating how the combination of electrification and digitalization — termed ‘Electricity 4.0’ by Schneider Electric — can transform sites into next-generation buildings. The NEST, Schneider Electric’s new office in Dubai, UAE, is over 10,000 sqm, catering to more than 1,000 employees and is home to Dubai’s first Schneider Electric Global Innovation Hub, an immersive experience area, where customers can have a hands-on demonstration of EcoStruxure™ solutions. Energy consumption reduction It will also host a dedicated Training Center for customers and partners and will focus on youth empowerment by developing local talent and equipping the next generation with the skills needed to drive the region’s clear energy future. The NEST expects an energy consumption reduction of 37% compared to the previous local site and provides a targeted saving of 572 metric tons of CO2 emissions, the equivalent to the annual electrical power consumed by around 77 homes. Model for next-generation buildings Schneider Electric is setting a model by showcasing to clients and partners the intelligent spaces With buildings accounting for 37% of global carbon emissions, Schneider Electric is setting a benchmark by showcasing to customers and partners the intelligent, sustainable spaces its technology can create. The Impact Buildings Program will roll out across additional new sites well as existing buildings by retrofit over the next 18 months, creating a model for next-generation buildings. Redefining building operations Manish Kumar, Executive Vice President, Digital Energy at Schneider Electric, said: "We are walking the talk and creating the vision of what’s possible by transforming our own sites to show that buildings must evolve to meet tomorrow's business needs. Now is the time to rethink buildings." He adds, "We are shaping a future where buildings don't just stand—they intelligently adapt and seamlessly connect to your business, your people, and your purpose. With EcoStruxure™ and Planon enterprise software, we are redefining building operations." standards for innovative and commercial spaces Commenting on the building launch in Dubai, Olivier Blum, Chief Executive Officer, Schneider Electric, stated: “The NEST is more than a building. It is a statement of intent. We are honored to have inaugurated this landmark project in the UAE, which demonstrates how digitalization and electrification can accelerate national net-zero goals while creating world-class environments for people to collaborate, innovate, and grow." Olivier Blum adds, "This new Dubai hub is the first of Schneider Electric’s Global Impact Buildings program and showcases how smart, connected technologies can revolutionize the built environment, setting new standards for innovative and sustainable commercial spaces while prioritizing occupant well-being."
Heat Engineer Software, the UK-based company at the forefront of heat loss calculations and the sizing of both renewable and traditional heating equipment, has secured a significant investment from Greenarc Limited. This strategic partnership will see both companies join forces to revolutionize the heating industry. track record in the energy industry Ben's proven track record in the energy industry makes him the ideal pioneer to drive growth As part of this exciting development, Heat Engineer Software's founder, Richard Cartwright, will take on the role of Founder and Chief Technical Officer. Richard's extensive knowledge and expertise in the field will continue to drive the company's innovation, while Greenarc's experienced Commercial Director, Ben Duckworth, has been appointed CEO of the software business. Ben's proven track record in the energy industry makes him the ideal pioneer to drive growth and expansion. Greenarc's strong market presence This partnership brings together the best of both worlds, combining Heat Engineer Software's cutting-edge technology with Greenarc's strong market presence. Together, they will offer an unparalleled solution for heating engineers, ensuring accurate calculations, system sizing and delivering exceptional customer satisfaction. Heat pumps and other heating systems With the backing of Greenarc, Heat Engineer Software is poised for significant growth and expansion The software is designed to simplify the complex calculations involved in accurately sizing heat pumps and other heating systems. Through providing precise Heat Loss Calculations and Heating Designs, the software helps heating engineers win more business, avoid costly mistakes, and leave a customer who is happy to recommend them. With the backing of Greenarc, Heat Engineer Software is poised for significant growth and expansion. The company plans to invest heavily in research and development to further enhance its software capabilities, while also explore new markets. Renewable heating accessible and efficient Richard Cartwright, Founder and CTO of Heat Engineer Software, expressed his enthusiasm for the partnership, stating, "We are delighted to join forces with Greenarc. Their support and resources will enable us to accelerate our mission of making renewable heating accessible and efficient for everyone." Ben Duckworth, CEO of Heat Engineer Software Limited, added, "Heat Engineer Software has an outstanding reputation in the heating industry, and we are excited to build upon this success. This partnership represents a major step forward in our fundamental goal of ‘easing the world's journey to clean energy’." Importance of renewable heating solutions The acquisition of Heat Engineer Software by Greenarc is a testament to the growing importance of renewable heating solutions in the UK. With a strong foundation operating in over 20 countries across the globe and a shared vision for the future, Heat Engineer Software and Greenarc are well-positioned to grow their support of the renewable heating market. The company is excited about the opportunities ahead and looks forward to delivering innovative solutions to its customers.
Trane® by Trane Technologies, a global climate innovator, celebrated the grand opening of its first Canadian Trane Rental site, located in Brantford, Ontario. Brantford Mayor - Kevin Davis joined Trane® representatives on Wednesday, May 21 for the official ribbon-cutting ceremony, followed by a tour of the new 26,000-square-foot facility. Robust contingency planning The site offers customers across Canada a comprehensive suite of rental options, supported by factory-trained experts and robust contingency planning. This ensures that clients are well-prepared for any unforeseen events, minimizing disruptions and maintaining operational continuity. Proactive approach A proactive approach is crucial for the clients, many of whom operate in essential sectors In addition to emergency support, the facility provides resources for planned events, allowing clients to schedule equipment maintenance and conduct plant and process testing without the risk of shutdowns. This proactive approach is crucial for the clients, many of whom operate in essential sectors, such as healthcare, life sciences, and critical utility infrastructure. launch of Trane Rental Solutions "The launch of Trane Rental Solutions demonstrates our substantial investment in Canada and our commitment to delivering innovative solutions to Canadians," said Andrea Rago, Canadian Operations and Strategic Initiatives Leader, Trane Canada, ULC. Andrea Rago adds, "Our comprehensive range of rental options offers peace of mind for both planned and unexpected events, ensuring our customers can maintain the continuity of essential services during emergencies."
Mechanical Technologies, a pioneering provider of PHVAC and fluid-flow solutions, based in New York City, has reached an agreement to partner with Armstrong Fluid Technology as a manufacturer’s representative. With the addition of Mechanical Technologies to its sales organization, Armstrong strengthens its ability to provide complete, energy-efficient, and cost-effective solutions for PHVAC applications in the markets of New York City, Westchester, and Long Island. Institutional HVAC challenges Mechanical Technologies specializes in product-based solutions for commercial, industrial Part of the Ambient Enterprises collective of companies, Mechanical Technologies specializes in product-based solutions for commercial, industrial, and institutional HVAC challenges. The firm brings a long-standing reputation for technical expertise, exceptional service, and commitment to customer success. Innovative technologies “Welcoming Mechanical Technologies to the Armstrong sales force marks another significant milestone in our global growth strategy,” said Eric Bajor, USA Sales Manager, East with Armstrong Fluid Technology. “Together, we’ll deliver even greater value to our customers through innovative technologies, outstanding service, and a shared commitment to sustainability and efficiency,” he added.


Expert Commentary
The HVAC industry stands at a critical juncture, facing substantial regulatory pressures aimed at reducing its environmental impact through the phased elimination of high Global Warming Potential (GWP) refrigerants. Driven by international agreements and local environmental guidelines, manufacturers, suppliers, and service providers are swiftly transitioning towards more sustainable alternatives. This shift is fundamentally reshaping compressor technologies, retrofitting procedures, and lifecycle management strategies for HVAC systems. Newer refrigerants Refrigerants such as R410A, widely used for decades, are rapidly being replaced by alternatives Globally, regulatory bodies like the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the European Union's F-Gas Regulation, and international environmental protocols, such as the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol, mandate a significant reduction in refrigerants with high GWPs. Refrigerants such as R410A, widely used for decades, are rapidly being replaced by alternatives like R32 and R454B, recognized for their markedly lower environmental impact. These newer refrigerants are not only less environmentally impactful, but they are also in increasingly high demand because of their role in meeting regulatory compliance. Adapting Compressor Technologies For HVAC companies, adapting to these changes requires significant investment and strategic planning. Compressor technology is a critical area demanding immediate attention, as the chemical properties of low-GWP refrigerants differ substantially from traditional refrigerants. To effectively utilize these new refrigerants, compressors must be meticulously redesigned or swapped out for a new system, to ensure system efficiency and performance is maintained. Industry best practices recommend thorough evaluations of compressor efficiency, reliability, and compatibility with the new refrigerants. Companies are encouraged to prioritize high-quality compressors, sophisticated electronics like Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), and precisely calibrated controls that optimize energy consumption and cooling efficiency. The goal is to achieve a sustainable balance among affordability, performance, and environmental responsibility. Transitioning existing HVAC systems Industry pioneers advocate for wide technician training programs as an vital strategy Transitioning existing HVAC systems introduces significant complexities, as retrofitting requires substantial modifications to components, controls, and infrastructure. The retrofit process can be both technically challenging and costly. Industry pioneers advocate for comprehensive technician training programs as an essential strategy for managing these challenges. Such programs empower HVAC professionals with critical knowledge about refrigerant handling, retrofitting techniques, and adherence to new standards. Participating in robust training programs and utilizing essential tools—such as manifold gauges, refrigerant recovery tanks, and adapters—is vital for facilitating a smooth transition industry-wide. Those looking to get ahead should also look to partner with a targeted consultation and technical support services, helping businesses evaluate specific needs and make informed decisions about retrofits. This personalized approach significantly enhances the likelihood of successful system upgrades and regulatory compliance. Comprehensive Lifecycle Management Sustainability extends well beyond refrigerant selection, encompassing all aspects of HVAC system management—from manufacturing to end-of-life disposal. Partnering with HVAC suppliers that have obtained certifications such as Energy Star and AHRI guarantees the products meet stringent standards for energy efficiency, reliability, and environmental performance. Companies are increasingly adopting sustainable manufacturing practices, including the use of recycled materials, reducing waste during production, and minimizing carbon emissions through efficient manufacturing processes. Effective lifecycle management also involves proactive maintenance strategies that extend the operational life of HVAC systems, minimizing the frequency and scale of necessary replacements. Partner with certified recycling facilities Companies can partner with certified recycling facilities to ensure the proper handling and disposal Furthermore, readily accessible replacement parts ensure rapid repairs, reducing downtime and preventing premature system disposal. Proactively managing refrigerant supplies, including responsible storage and accurate tracking of refrigerant usage, prevents leaks and reduces emissions. At the system’s end-of-life, promoting responsible recycling practices for components like compressors, coils, and electronics significantly minimizes environmental impact. Companies can partner with certified recycling facilities to ensure the proper handling and disposal of these materials, further driving towards holistic compliance with sustainability standards. Importance of proactive preparedness and agility Historical shifts, like the transition from R22 to R410A, have highlighted the importance of proactive preparedness and agility. Companies anticipating regulatory changes and proactively adapting their processes and products are better positioned to lead and provide compliant, reliable solutions. Such proactive measures demonstrate the value of having the necessary tools, resources, and training well-established before further regulations take effect. Future Outlook and Emerging Trends HVAC industry must remain vigilant regarding evolving rules and technical advances The HVAC industry must remain vigilant regarding evolving regulations and technological advancements. Ongoing monitoring and adaptation to standards on refrigerants, energy efficiency, and environmental sustainability are crucial. Companies embracing innovation and continuous education will effectively stay ahead of regulatory developments, offering superior value to clients. Emerging trends indicate an increased focus on integrated technologies and smart HVAC systems that maximize efficiency and minimize environmental impact. Companies investing early in such technologies will likely see enhanced market positioning and customer satisfaction. Air-Con’s extensive industry experience Air-Con International exemplifies industry best practices in transitioning to low-GWP refrigerants. Through proactive compliance measures, advanced compressor technology selection, and sustainable lifecycle management, Air-Con showcases its leadership and preparedness. The company's early adoption of EPA-approved refrigerants, such as R32 and R454B, demonstrates its strategic foresight in navigating complex regulatory landscapes. Moreover, Air-Con’s extensive industry experience provides HVAC professionals with critical expertise and tools required for effective system retrofits and maintenance. Their robust consultation services further assist businesses in customizing HVAC solutions to align with evolving standards and specific operational needs. Air-Con International’s dedication Air-Con International’s dedication to sustainability across its product lifecycle is evident via its Energy Star Air-Con International’s dedication to sustainability across its product lifecycle is evident through its Energy Star and AHRI-certified products. For instance, Air-Con’s Serene Plus Series features R32 refrigerant, inverter technology, and integrated Wi-Fi controls, showcasing Air-Con’s commitment to innovation, efficiency, and environmental responsibility. Additionally, the Saturn Front Return Series offers flexible, high-efficiency solutions tailored specifically for residential applications, merging environmental benefits with operational efficiency. Sustainable growth in an evolving market landscape As regulatory changes mandate the shift toward low-GWP refrigerants, HVAC industry members must adopt proactive strategies encompassing technological innovation, comprehensive education, and lifecycle management. Air-Con International sets a prime example of how careful planning, strategic technological investments, and robust support systems facilitate compliance, drive innovation, and ensure sustainable growth in an evolving market landscape.
As demand continues to grow for sustainable, energy-efficient solutions in refrigeration and heating, both Europe and North America are navigating a rapid transition toward natural refrigerants. There is a strong demand for new CO2 systems, including heat pumps and various other applications. Higher capacity compressors with larger operating envelope, such as Danfoss’ Bock HGX56 CO2 T series, will play a critical role in supporting this growing need. Air to water heat pumps As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 below, the larger operating envelope of up to 77°F and 65 bar on the suction side can improve the COP by approximately 15% for applications with higher heat source temperatures – for example, air to water heat pumps in summer conditions. Transcritical CO2 figure. Larger operating envelope of up to 77°F and 65 bar on the suction side. Figure 3 below shows a typical layout of a CO2 transcritical air-to-water heat pump for large systems, designed with features to boost efficiency. Such systems are already being built in Europe, with the largest compressor options, and used in heating capacities of up to 2.5 MW per rack. Layout of a CO2 transcritical air-to-water heat pump for large systems. Cooling and Heating Working Together Transcritical supermarket applications with heat reclaim are very suitable for improving the version Transcritical supermarket applications with heat reclaim are very suitable for improving the overall refrigeration system performance. It is a highly efficient and resilient solution that provides simultaneous heating and cooling by recycling waste heat energy within the store. More than 2,000 installations across Europe and in other parts of the world have shown that the traditional CO2 weaknesses in refrigeration applications, such as high temperatures and pressures, can be turned into profitable advantages when adding heat reclaim to the system. In fact, the operational costs can be reduced by more than 20% by replacing conventional heating sources with heat reclaim, and the pay-back time of the heat reclaim installation is typically short, less than 2.5 years. At the same time, huge carbon savings can be made when the system is installed and maintained correctly. Additional Applications Transitioning to CO2 CO2 is increasing in popularity for cold storage and food processing, due to some challenges of using ammonia in states with a large number of regulations, as well as the desire for distributed systems when expanding plants and the advent of larger CO2 compressors. Some estimates show a 10% market transition to CO2 from ammonia and HFCs for systems up to 250 tons (880 kW). An example would be a cold storage facility requiring variable temperatures with stability/efficiency at partial load for garlic processing, storage and pre-cooling. The requirements for pre-cooling are 40°C/39.20°F, but for processing and final storage, −100°C/140°F is required. CO2 System Examples Single-stage transcritical CO2 applications are used in the field of medium temperature refrigeration Single-stage transcritical CO2 applications are used in the field of medium temperature refrigeration. They can be operated very efficiently, if the high pressure is operated in the subcritical range over a long period. Using the high-pressure side, it is appropriate to use the application in the transcritical range in combination with refrigeration, due to a large temperature glide and a relatively high discharge end temperature for specific heat pumps and the heat recovery. In CO2 applications in low and medium temperature refrigeration, so-called booster systems are used. High-pressure CO2 gas from the low-temperature compressor is discharged directly to the suction side of the second compressor stage. Different plant constructions of these Booster applications are used, for example, in supermarket applications. In a cascade system, different refrigerants are used in an application. They are combined in two refrigerating circuits that are separated from each other. The high temperature stage is used as a condenser in the CO2 application. It is possible to use different refrigerants like hydrocarbons, ammonia, and HFCs like R-134A. Keys to a Successful Installation Proper oil levels, adequate space for maintenance and ventilation, environmental conditions and surface setup with sufficient load-bearing capacity are all critical initial items to consider. Once these items have been considered and addressed properly, then you need to take extreme care during the soldering - cooling the valve body during and after and only using inert gas to inhibit oxidation products. The actual required pipe cross-section must be matched to the output. The tube must be sawed at a right angle with the angular tolerance being ±10. Pipes and system components must be clean and dry inside and free of scale, swarf and layers of rust and phosphate. Only use hermetically sealed parts. Lay pipes correctly. Suitable vibration compensators must be provided to prevent pipes being cracked and broken by severe vibrations. Ensure a proper oil return and keep pressure loss to an absolute minimum. Suction and discharge should be depressurized prior to connecting to the refrigerant system. Proper layout of the suction and pressure lines directly after the compressor is integral to the smooth running and vibration behavior of the system. Oil return function To ensure the oil return function will work reliably no matter what kind of system configuration you are using, Danfoss recommends incorporating oil separators or oil level monitoring equipment. For systems with long pipes and higher degree of contamination, a filter on the suction-side is recommended. When attaching accessories with an electrical cable, a minimum bending radius of 3x the cable diameter must be maintained for laying the cable. Voltage and frequency values Compare the voltage and frequency values with the data for the mains power supply Connect the compressor motor in accordance with the circuit diagram (see inside of terminal box). Compare the voltage and frequency values with the data for the mains power supply. Only connect the motor if these values are the same compressors marked in this way are suitable for direct or part winding start. The motor winding is divided into two parts: part winding 1 = 50 % and part winding 2 = 50 %. This winding division reduces the start-up current during a part winding start to approx. 50 % of the value for a direct start. Reversed fields of rotation In the factory, as shown below in Figure 4, the motor is switched for direct starting (YY). For part winding start (Y/YY), remove the bridges and connect the motor feed cable according to the circuit diagram. The motor is switched for direct starting (YY). Failure to comply results in reversed fields of rotation and can cause motor damage. After the motor has started up with part winding 1, part winding 2 must be switched on after a maximum 1-second delay. Failure to do so can be detrimental to the service life of the motor. Ensure that power is supplied via QA2 to winding 1 (50%) (1U1/1V1/1W1) and via QA3 to winding 2 (50 %) (2U1/2V1/2W1). The motor contactors (QA2/QA3) are each to be rated for approx. 50% of the maximum operating current. Danfoss BOCK compressors Transcritical CO2 compressors, like the Danfoss BOCK product line, offer a wide span of capacities with up to 162 kW of cooling capacity (14°F/95°F/18R/60 Hz) and 420 kW of heating capacity (41°C/77°C (100 bar)/18R/60 Hz) for many different product applications, including food retail, heat pumps, district heating, industrial refrigeration and process heating, reversible chiller/heat pumps for HVAC, cold storage, chillers, and data centers. Low and medium temperature levels are available, with high stand still pressures. This high capacity reduces the need for multiple compressors, simplifying system design and reducing investment costs. The Danfoss BOCK compressors also feature a high-pressure rating of 130 bar in operation/150 bar at stand still on the high side and 65 bar in operation/100 bar at stand still on the low side.
Although energy efficiency continues to be a focus of home renovation, HVAC professionals are sometimes hesitant to work on older homes. The potential costs and complexities of replacing outdated HVAC systems or installing a solution where one doesn’t exist can make them nervous. However, installing all-electric, all-climate heat pumps in homes built decades ago, even a century ago, is an everyday occurrence in the northeastern U.S. Heating and cooling systems A sizable portion of Jay Moody Heating & Air Conditioning consists of installing and servicing energy-efficient heating and cooling systems, especially heat pumps, in older homes in central Massachusetts. Updating older homes with heat pump solutions is more feasible than many think — it’s a matter of overcoming common barriers and being the right, experienced HVAC professional for the job. Common barriers when heating and cooling an older home In Massachusetts, it’s common to have one or more 275-gallon tanks of oil in the basement to heat homes Barriers to renovating older homes are surmountable. Commonly, older homes lack adequate filtration and insulation and are equipped with older electrical panels that might need upgrading or replacing. In Massachusetts, it’s common to have one or more 275-gallon tanks of oil in the basement to heat homes. However, whether an older home is heated with oil or gas, outside air infiltration occurs because these structures generally lack a tight building envelope. More recently built homes have these systems to prevent outside air and water from penetrating the structure. Similarly, many older homes are insufficiently insulated. Size of the structure and other electrical loads As a first step, owners of older homes should get an energy audit and find out what can be done to eliminate infiltration, such as having air sealing performed and having more insulation blown into their houses. Once weatherization is complete, installing an all-electric heat pump system becomes more feasible. Another important requirement would be an appropriately sized electrical panel. Older homes might have 100 amps of service, for example, when it will need 200 amps for the new heat pump, depending on the size of the structure and other electrical loads such as electric stoves/ovens, water heaters, and electric vehicles. In some cases, an electrical panel upgrade may be required. Attributes homeowners look for in an HVAC company HVAC companies that specialize in heat pumps should ensure their HVAC technicians are shared and ongoing training When upgrading an older home with a heat pump system, it’s a best practice for homeowners to get multiple quotes from experienced contractors in their service area. To stand out and offer more value during this process, my business conducts monthly heat pump workshops that help educate customers. Additionally, I recommend that any experienced, reputable HVAC company should post online reviews, have a professional website and online presence, and show relevant work examples to help familiarize homeowners with their work. HVAC companies that specialize in heat pumps should ensure their HVAC technicians are experienced and undergo ongoing training. In fact, the Jay Moody team is part of the Mitsubishi Electric Diamond Contractor® program, which provides in-depth training on heat pump solutions. Homeowner’s comfort preferences During the in-home consultation, the salesperson should discuss the homeowner’s comfort preferences, HVAC concerns, and short- and long-term plans for the home and its HVAC system. The contractor should conduct an in-house Manual J to calculate the heating and cooling loads of the home, ensuring proper HVAC equipment sizing for efficient and comfortable performance. Lastly, the HVAC salesperson should make suggestions for keeping the aesthetics of an older home intact. For instance, my team would not use mini-splits in certain rooms in a Victorian home because they might detract from the style. Instead, they would likely suggest a ducted heat pump system with air handlers and stylish vents. HVAC salesperson should make suggestions for keeping the aesthetics of an older home intact. Heat pumps offer the right fit for homes of all ages In the Northeast, many of the homes are older – whether that means built in the 1960s, the 1860s, or the 1760s. There’s little reason that any HVAC contractor should shy away from installing heat pump systems in older homes. Further, contractors can learn how to teach homeowners about heat pumps, train their teams, and recommend the right system for the character of the house. Refurbishing these beautiful houses is a challenge well worth tackling to create homes as energy-efficient and comfortable as they are charming.
Editor's Note
Viessmann Climate Solutions (VCS) has combined with Carrier to become the core of Carrier’s newly formed business unit Residential and Light Commercial for European, Middle East and Africa. This business unit is now able to offer brands like Carrier, Toshiba, and Beretta next to the premium brand Viessmann, thus covering additional user segments with differentiated products at various price points. Climate system technology “The climate system technology of Viessmann Climate Solutions and the cooling-focused systems of Carrier combine two core competencies that will be crucial in responding to individual customer needs worldwide,” says Thomas Heim, President, Residential & Light Commercial HVAC for Europe, Middle East, and Africa. “Carrier expands the Viessmann portfolio in the area of air conditioning and enables seamless integration of heating and cooling.” Carrier’s acquisition of Viessmann Climate Solutions There was huge media interest in Carrier’s buy of Viessmann Climate Solutions when it was revealed There was huge media interest in Carrier’s acquisition of Viessmann Climate Solutions when it was announced more than a year ago. In media interviews, Carrier Chairman & CEO David Gitlin; Max Viessmann, CEO and Member of the Executive Board of the Viessmann Group, which owned Viessmann Climate Solutions prior to Carrier’s acquisition; and Heim presented the many advantages the combination would bring. Advantages apply both to the product portfolios, which perfectly complement each other, and to the optimized development of global markets. A year later, the feedback is extremely positive, says Heim. Latest developments in the Viessmann system The sentiment was confirmed by numerous conversations with installers at the ISH 2025 trade fair in March in Frankfurt. “The advantages of this combination between Viessmann Climate Solutions and Carrier are clearly noticeable for everyone involved,” says Heim. The latest developments were well received by the 100,000 visitors to the booth at ISH, with particular interest in the Viessmann system connecting several products into a solution based on full stack controls platform Viessmann One. Residential and commercial sector customers The alliance meets the needs of residential and commercial sector clients with a multi-brand portfolio Also at ISH, Viessman highlighted the newly created alliance of Viessmann, Carrier, Riello, and Beretta around the theme “Power Play as One Team.” The alliance meets the needs of both residential and commercial sector customers with a multi-brand portfolio of heating, ventilation and cooling solutions for all output ranges and price levels. “Together with Carrier, we are in an even better position to provide solutions that address climate challenges by reducing CO₂ emissions and increasing energy efficiency,” says Heim. Digital tools and ecosystems The expanded product line builds on the strong longstanding collaboration of Viessmann Climate solutions with installation partners. For example, the addition of (light) commercial Carrier heat pumps to the portfolio enables leveraging together existing digital tools and ecosystems with this expanded offering. “This increases the relevance of our ecosystems for both our installers and users,” says Heim. Culture of collaboration The focus from the start has been on creating a culture of collaboration among both teams When integrating companies, it is always about bringing people together and providing a framework that allows them to unlock their full potential, says Heim. Thus, the focus from the beginning has been on creating a culture of collaboration that allows the teams from both companies to contribute their unique talents and strengths. “We are convinced that we have found the right formula and that combining Carrier and Viessmann Climate Solutions will lead to 1 + 1 > 4,” he says. “To get there, our shared purpose and values play an important role in this successful integration.” Carrier product portfolios “Companies can only be successful if they think and act globally and operate in a spirit of co-creation,” says Heim. Combining the Viessmann Climate Solutions and Carrier product portfolios creates added value for all installation partners and users. The increasing complexity of the HVAC industry is contributing to a trend toward company consolidation. “Let's be honest: in the past, you simply installed a gas boiler,” says Heim. PV installation They also offer a design tool on the Internet and even financing with the help of a partner bank Heim added: “Today, it's often about heat pumps, battery storage, photovoltaics, wall boxes and an energy management system that links everything together. It's all extremely complex. That's why we are constantly training our installers and at the same time reducing their workload." "Many of our installers don't want to climb on a roof, which is fine. We then look for facilitating a service provider that adds the PV installation to the holistic offering of our partner company.” They also offer a configuration tool on the Internet and even financing with the help of a partner bank. Climate-neutral by 2050 Data centers will also play a bigger role in the future. For example, a typical office building in Manhattan requires only three cooling units, while a data center they are currently working on requires 140. An AI chip generates seven times more heat than a conventional chip. “This market is huge, and we are determined to play an important role,” says Heim. The building sector produces 40 percent of CO2 emissions in Europe. Therefore, a transformation to renewable energies is necessary to become climate-neutral by 2050. Viessmann products and systems “For us, as a manufacturer, this means that we continue to encourage the building electrification system strongly,” says Heim. Viessmann products and systems offer installers the basis for a sustainable climate solution offering for their users. Almost all areas, from single- and multi-family houses to commercial and industrial buildings and municipal facilities, can be covered by the system portfolio. New hydraulic interface Regardless of the outdoor unit (ODU), the new components always match the indoor unit (IDU) Heim highlights three notable products as part of the Viessmann System Solution. Users can now choose between the high-efficiency, high-comfort Vitocal 250-A and the more economical Vitocal 150-A domestic air source heat pumps. Regardless of the outdoor unit (ODU), the new components always match the indoor unit (IDU). This high level of flexibility pays off for the installers in significantly shorter installation times, and users only pay for what they actually need for their heating system. The new hydraulic interface also saves time during installation. Vitocharge VX3 storage unit The Vitocharge VX3 storage unit is one of the most proven battery storage units in its class. Its maximum storage capacity of 75 kWh (5 modules of 15 kWh each) is particularly suitable for large, detached houses and apartment blocks, as well as for smaller commercial applications such as supermarkets or craft businesses. Following on from the large power classes, the smaller modules can now also be cascaded at 4.6 kVA. Flexible installation options are now available, including corner or horizontal mounting, which allow for optimal adaptation to on-site conditions.
Data centers play a pivotal role in supporting the flow of information across our digital economy. However, the transmission of large amounts of data also requires a lot of energy. Viewing data centers as potential heat sources offers an opportunity to use this otherwise wasted heat to warm nearby homes and businesses using technologies like heat pumps and heat networks. The approach will lower the environmental impact of these buildings filled with computer servers, and it will support the transition to renewable heating as we look toward net zero. Heat recovery systems Heat recovery systems are designed to facilitate the re-use of heat energy via technologies like heat pumps Heat recovery systems are designed to facilitate the re-use of heat energy via technologies like heat pumps and heat networks, says Simon Prichard, EMEA ITC Business Leader, Mitsubishi Electric, within the Living Environmental Systems division. The heat generated by data centers, usually around 30-35°C (85-90°F), is increased by heat pumps to 70-80°C (160-175°F), making it suitable for heating nearby buildings or supplying hot water. “However, when choosing which heat recovery approach to go for, it's important to take into account the data center’s size, location, and proximity to the desired reuse location,” says Simon Prichard, adding “These factors determine the most efficient method for heat recovery and distribution.” Reusing heat from data centers via heat pumps “Reusing heat from data centers through heat pumps and heat networks drives down costs by reducing the amount of heat going to waste and ultimately increasing energy efficiency,” continues Simon Prichard. However, Simon Prichard emphasizes these cost benefits must be communicated and outlined clearly to ensure stakeholders are aware. More awareness will, in turn, drive adoption forward. Wider awareness and adoption Wider awareness and adoption are already happening with plans for utilizing waste heat within London's district heating networks, notes Prichard. The scheme uses ejected heat from a data center to power heating demand for nearby homes A real-life example is Amazon’s Tallaght data center in Dublin, which is the country's first low carbon district heating network. The scheme uses ejected heat from a data center to power heating demand for nearby homes, and peak requests in winter are satisfied by dedicated heat pumps and a heat pump module. The network is estimated to reduce pollutant emissions in the South Dublin County region by nearly 1,500 tons per year. Mitsubishi Electric’s CPD-Certified Guide Mitsubishi Electric’s newly released CPD-Certified Guide aims to educate data center owners, managers and policymakers on the role heat reuse can play in decarbonizing these buildings. “It provides insight into how we can reduce the carbon footprint of these spaces by viewing them as a source of heat energy, as well as the solutions available and what needs to be considered before making the switch,” says Simon Prichard, adding “In doing so, it aims to support owners and managers in transitioning to heat recovery in their building and reducing the environmental impact of these spaces to support the United Kingdom’s wider journey towards net zero.” Communicating the benefits of heat reuse in data centers “Communicating the benefits of heat reuse in data centers can promote greater cooperation from stakeholders – whether that's owners and managers, governments, or manufacturers,” says Simon Prichard. Raising awareness of the environmental impact of data centers and the role heat recovery can play in reducing that impact can position data centers as part of the solution for a decarbonized future. Developing heat networks “Continuing to develop heat networks at the same scale as other European countries will also help make reusing this energy to heat surrounding buildings a reality and put what we see across other countries into practice in the UK,” states Simon Prichard.
Does anyone still think that heat pump technologies for residential applications are ineffective in cold climates? If so, they are missing opportunities available through advancements in heat pump technology. New developments in heat pumps are significantly transforming the residential HVAC market. These advanced heat pumps can maintain 100% heating capacity at 0 degrees F and operate efficiently at low temperatures. Secondary heat sources These capabilities reduce the need for secondary heat sources, leading to lower energy consumption and a reduced carbon footprint. By leveraging variable-speed technology and intelligent controls, newer systems optimize energy use, providing homeowners with both comfort and sustainability. Modern heat pumps, such as Carrier's Infinity® Variable-Speed Ultimate Cold Climate Heat Pump with Greenspeed® Intelligence, are designed to operate efficiently at temperatures as low as minus 23 degrees F, according to Carrier. Energy savings and total comfort Additionally, for those homeowners who are hesitant to make a full swap, dual fuel technology “These systems provide reliable heating even in the harshest conditions, often eliminating the need for secondary heat sources,” says Nick Arch, Carrier’s Vice President and General Manager, Residential Solutions. Additionally, for those homeowners who are hesitant to make a full swap, dual fuel technology, in which a heat pump is paired with a gas furnace, offers an optimal solution. “The system defaults to the gas furnace depending on the outside temperatures, allowing homeowners to experience energy savings and total comfort in harsh climates,” says Arch. “By leveraging advanced technologies, heat pumps now offer a sustainable and efficient solution for year-round comfort in any climate.” Cold Climate Heat Pump Challenge Driving innovation in heat pump technology has been the participation by Carrier and other manufacturers in the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Cold Climate Heat Pump Challenge. The challenge required heat pumps to operate efficiently at temperatures as low as minus 15 degrees F, pushing manufacturers to innovate in areas such as variable-speed compressors and advanced controls. Carrier's Infinity® Variable-Speed Ultimate Cold Climate Heat Pump with Greenspeed® Intelligence was developed as part of this initiative and has demonstrated exceptional performance in harsh climates. Benefits of newer technologies Carrier has established state-of-the-art training centers, such as one in Indianapolis “Carrier's successful completion of the challenge underscores our commitment to delivering high-efficiency, reliable heating solutions for cold climates,” says Arch. Carrier is also committed to educating both the dealer/installer community and consumers on the benefits of newer technologies through various initiatives. Carrier has established state-of-the-art training centers, such as one in Indianapolis, to provide hands-on training and certification programs. operation of new heat pump systems Additionally, Carrier offers online courses and resources through its My Learning Center, covering topics such as new refrigerants, system installation, and maintenance. For consumers, Carrier provides detailed information on its website and through marketing campaigns, highlighting the energy efficiency, environmental benefits, and advanced features of its latest heat pump technologies. Intelligence plays a crucial role in the operation of new heat pump systems. For example, Carrier's Greenspeed Intelligence integrates advanced sensors and controls to optimize the performance of heat pumps. It allows the system to adjust its output based on real-time conditions, ensuring maximum efficiency and comfort. Cold Climate Heat Pump with Greenspeed® Intelligence Carrier is expanding the capabilities of dealer/installers via its Connected Portal For instance, the Infinity® Variable-Speed Ultimate Cold Climate Heat Pump with Greenspeed® Intelligence can modulate its capacity between 30% and 100%, providing precise temperature control and reducing energy consumption. This intelligent operation enhances the overall reliability and efficiency of the system. When it comes to heat pump technology, Carrier is expanding the capabilities of dealer/installers through its Connected Portal, advanced diagnostic tools, and the integration of InteliSense Technology. Remote monitoring capability The Connected Portal allows dealers to monitor HVAC systems remotely, providing real-time data on system performance and health. This remote monitoring capability enables dealers to detect issues early, schedule maintenance proactively, and ensure optimal operation. “InteliSense Technology uses cutting-edge sensors to communicate with the system via the thermostat, storing data in the privacy-protected Carrier cloud, and delivering it remotely to Carrier experts,” says Arch. “This allows for accurate troubleshooting and maintenance, reducing downtime and improving service efficiency.” These advancements help improve customer satisfaction and reduce downtime, he says. Advanced defrost technology The precise control provided by this technology enhances the reliability and efficiency of the heat pump Carrier heat pump systems also feature advanced defrost technology that monitors the outdoor coil for the presence of frost. The system uses sensors to detect frost buildup and adjusts the compressor speed to initiate defrosting. Once the frost is melted and drained, the defrost mode concludes automatically. This functionality ensures timely and efficient defrosting, thus minimizing energy waste and maintaining optimal system performance. The precise control provided by this technology enhances the reliability and efficiency of the heat pump. Step in reducing the GWP of heat pumps The transition to R-454B refrigerant, known commercially as Puron Advance™, has been a significant step in reducing the global warming potential (GWP) of heat pumps. Carrier has worked diligently to ease the transition for the dealer/installer community by providing comprehensive training and resources since 2023, says Arch. “The new refrigerant is a near drop-in replacement for R-410A, with similar operating pressures and temperatures, making the transition smoother for technicians,” he adds. Carrier has also conducted extensive field trials and developed detailed guidelines to ensure that dealers and installers are well-prepared for the changeover, minimizing disruption and ensuring a seamless transition.
Case studies
With a reputation for uncompromising integrity, HDG Legacy is an experienced voice in the hospitality industry for those looking to build, own, and operate hotels. As both a respected developer and preferred management company, the Legacy team employs its core values of teamwork, communication, innovation, leadership and resourcefulness, and has an established reputation for positively impacting the hospitality sector. Currently, Legacy manages and maintains nine hotels that it owns, with its tenth opening July 2025. Rising energy and water costs A commitment to improving and innovating hotels means that Legacy is alive to the economic challenges facing hoteliers, not least in operational challenges because of rising energy and water costs. With profit margins often razor-thin, even small innovations can mean the difference between profit and loss, so it was no surprise that Legacy looked to Anacove’s unique AI- and Cloud-powered Smart Thermostats, Leak Detection and Asset Management systems to help give its hotel clients the edge in their energy and water management. Anacove’s Smart Thermostats “One of my core beliefs is that operating a business that respects the environment in terms of how resources are utilized is important just because that's the right thing to do – but there's also an economic benefit,” explained Navroz F. Saju, Founder and Principal at HDG Legacy. “We initially tested Anacove’s Smart Thermostats across our express properties, before piloting them in one of our larger hotels, and we were so impressed with the results (we actually have the data showing the savings for 2024-25 thus far – very impressive!) that we are looking to roll out the solutions across our other properties.” Electricity consumption reduced He continued, “We started using Anacove Smart Thermostats in July 2024 at the Holiday Inn Express Crystal River, and based on historical data and usage, electricity costs on our utility bills are 35.94% lower per occupied room.” “The Holiday Inn Express & Suites Silver Springs-Ocala’s electricity costs were 33% less than what we’d budgeted for per room, with the Holiday Inn Express & Suites Inverness-Lecanto coming in at 43% lower than budgeted in electricity usage.” Features of Smart Thermostats Anacove’s Smart Thermostats are innovative IoT devices with advanced sensors Anacove’s Smart Thermostats are innovative IoT devices with advanced sensors that monitor temperature, humidity, air quality, barometric pressure, current weather conditions, daylight conditions and guest presence. They seamlessly integrate with HVAC systems through existing hotel WiFi infrastructure, allowing for centralized control throughout the hotel. This enables continuous optimization of each room, regardless of occupancy status, leading to immediate and sustained cost savings. Unlike other occupancy-sensing thermostats, Anacove Smart Thermostats remain active even when guests are asleep or have left their pet in the room. Optimizing HVAC Cycles Learning from each room’s thermal behavior – heating and cooling coefficients – the thermostats optimize HVAC cycles, resulting in reduced peak energy consumption, and maintenance of guest comfort with less energy usage. “I have been very pleased with the transition to Anacove Smart Thermostats, and we will continue to replace older, less efficient thermostat technology with Anacove thermostats,” added Saju. “They are easier to operate – for staff and guests – and install than others on the market – irrespective of their superior energy-saving performance – and are incredibly responsive.” Anacove’s staff and support Such was their ease of use that Legacy’s skilled maintenance staff installed the Anacove Smart Thermostats themselves, but Saju is keen to point out how engaging Anacove was throughout the process. “Their support has been excellent. Even though the thermostats are easy to install and operate, if there is ever a question that needs answering the Anacove team is there to back us up very quickly and in a very expert way,” he said. “I've been very comfortable with their price point – I actually think that their thermostat pricing is the most competitive I have found – and with their after sales service and the technology’s ease of use they are very customer-centric indeed.” Anacove’s AI-enabled water management systems In addition to rolling out Anacove’s Smart Thermostats incrementally across his hotels, Saju is also deploying the company’s AI-powered, cloud-maintained Toilet Leak Detectors and Asset Tracking Systems. The AI-enabled water management systems go beyond basic leak detection. While sensors installed in water tanks or behind walls detect even the tiniest leaks, it’s the AI that identifies anomalies, pinpoints problem areas, and alerts maintenance teams before the issue escalates – saving water, money, repair costs, and mitigating guest inconvenience. Anacove’s Asset Management System Anacove’s Asset Management System equips hotel assets such as luggage carts, rollaway beds, cribs, housekeeping trollies and other movable items with location tags, which, thanks to the cloud-maintained AI system, helps to track down missing items, triangulating their exact positions, streamlining retrieval, reducing loss, and improving overall resource management. “We all expect a lot from our hotel’s front desk,” said Saju. “They’ve got to check people in, the phone's ringing, someone wants a bandage and then suddenly someone will check in and say, ‘where's the luggage cart?’” “The fact that they're immediately able to log in to the Anacove cloud dashboard on their phone and see exactly where the cart is – usually in a guest’s room – is an incredible time-saving benefit, enabling them to locate the cart’s exact location so that they can repurpose the cart for another guest’s use. In the past they would have to ring around guests’ rooms to find it – a waste of time and valuable resources.” Anacove AI cloud brain The performance of all four Anacove technology services (thermostats, toilet leaks, staff and asset trackers) are monitored and analyzed by the company’s AI cloud system, effectively a brain hovering over key operational areas of the hotel that make intelligent decisions. This ‘Anacove AI cloud brain’ – the only system of its kind – looks at the whole hotel as a single living entity, autogenerating reports that allow hoteliers to clearly see the return on their investment. The AI-enabled, cloud-connected energy management solution uses one inclusive dashboard, with a data-rich, monthly ‘flash report’ that provides a summary of how much energy has been saved, what's going on in terms of potential toilet leakage, etc. Easy and energy efficient Overall, Saju is delighted with not only Anacove’s innovative, unique, AI-powered, cloud-connected devices, which are exceeding Anacove’s own expectations, but also by the company’s service and support. “They advertised a saving of about $12.00 per-room per month for the Smart Thermostats, which was pretty significant, but we're beating those numbers,” he explained. “Overall, all their technology is easy to install and use. There are huge savings, and – importantly – our general managers are very happy!” “Anacove’s after-sales service has also been second to none, and they have been incredibly receptive in helping us adapt the systems to our own requirements. I am a huge fan of Anacove and the team there; they're good people and I'm so glad that we're able to work together.”
PSR Mechanical, a pioneering commercial HVAC service provider in Seattle, has partnered with ECM Technologies, a national pioneer in HVAC operational efficiency and energy conservation, to bring ThermaClear® to the local market. This groundbreaking HVAC treatment significantly improves system performance and extends equipment life. The first Seattle treatment took place at The Museum of Flight, the world’s largest independent, nonprofit air and space museum, housing more than 150 aircraft and spacecraft on its 23-acre campus. optimizing system performance The programs deliver immersive, user-driven affairs around the subjects of aviation and robotics The Museum plays a vital role in community aerospace education, offering immersive STEM programming for K-12 educators and students. The programs deliver immersive, user-driven experiences around the subjects of aviation, space and robotics. By reducing energy use, optimizing system performance and lowering operating costs, ThermaClear frees capital for new exhibits and programs, safeguards delicate artifacts with reduced equipment downtime and delivers greater year-round comfort for the Museum’s guests and staff. Several HVAC units The initial treatment was completed on several HVAC units within the Museum’s Aviation Pavilion, and PSR Mechanical is scheduled to treat an additional 282 tons throughout the rest of the campus within the coming months. Among the treated units is the system that cools the historic first jet Air Force One, used by Presidents Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon. Declining HVAC performance ThermaClear is a one-time therapy that eliminates internal oil fouling, a joint but often overlooked ThermaClear is a one-time treatment that eliminates internal oil fouling, a common but often overlooked cause of declining HVAC performance. The treatment works by displacing oil buildup on heat exchanger coils, restoring maximum energy efficiency and allowing optimal heat transfer. It also super-lubricates compressors, reducing wear and tear and lowering the risk of failures. By forming a permanent protective barrier inside the system, ThermaClear prevents future oil fouling and the efficiency losses that come with it. This leads to fewer repairs, reduced operating costs and greater reliability with less system downtime. ThermaClear Preferred Service Network The introduction of ThermaClear in Seattle follows a national partnership between ECM Technologies and Service Logic, the largest privately held commercial HVAC service provider in the United States. As a Service Logic company, PSR Mechanical is now one of a limited number of North American providers in the ThermaClear Preferred Service Network. This exclusive designation allows PSR to offer ThermaClear as part of its ongoing commitment to building performance and reliability. Range of preventive maintenance programs “Adding ThermaClear to our service and project offerings allows us to combine our deep expertise in preventive and predictive HVAC maintenance with a cutting-edge technology that restores lost efficiency and protects systems long term,” said Greg Hagen, vice president of PSR Mechanical. PSR Mechanical currently offers a full range of preventive maintenance programs designed to keep HVAC systems running efficiently and reliably. Over time, neglected maintenance issues can contribute to energy loss and premature equipment wear. With the addition of ThermaClear, PSR can help clients restore HVAC systems to peak performance and maintain long-term efficiency.
Mitsubishi Electric Trane HVAC US LLC (METUS), a pioneering supplier of all-electric, all-climate Ductless and Ducted Mini-split and Variable Refrigerant Flow (VRF) heat-pump and air-conditioning systems, shared a customer success story on Weber State University, an energy-conscious school that uses all-climate heat pumps throughout its campus buildings. VRF solution from Mitsubishi Electric Weber is also using a ductless, water-source VRF solution from Mitsubishi Electric The Ogden, Utah-based university has installed a ductless, water-source Mitsubishi Electric Hybrid VRF™ heat pump system in the SkySuites, a building that houses the Weber State Athletics Department, coaching staff offices, press box, 26 suites, 150 club seats, and a study area for student-athletes. Weber is also using a ductless, water-source VRF solution from Mitsubishi Electric in the Noorda Engineering building. These solutions allow Weber State University to further its goal of reaching carbon neutrality by 2040. Conventional HVAC systems “Replacing our conventional HVAC systems has improved the comfort of students, faculty, and other staff, and it has significantly reduced our energy costs,” said Justin Owen, Interim Director of Operations for Weber State University. “We’re now exclusively installing Mitsubishi Electric all-climate heat pump solutions across campus because of their performance, functionality, easy-to-use thermostats, and warranties.” Key advantage of VRF and Hybrid VRF technology Weber State also cites zoning as a key advantage of VRF and Hybrid VRF technology Weber State also cites zoning as a key advantage of VRF and Hybrid VRF technology. Zoning provides more personalized comfort and improves efficiency. Each space has its own thermostat, allowing occupants to heat or cool their space to their comfort level. The Hybrid VRF system also pairs well with a variety of indoor unit options, including ceiling cassettes and wall-mounted units, to match the school’s different needs. Key technology in modernizing buildings Weber State University’s buildings have historically been cooled with chilled water from a central water plant and heated with steam from a central steam plant, both of which are energy-inefficient compared to modern systems. Plans are underway to convert the entire campus to Mitsubishi Electric Hybrid VRF solutions, which use water instead of refrigerant indoors and are a key technology in modernizing buildings. Approximately half of the HVAC systems on campus are fully electric now. Climate heat pump technology Approximately half of the HVAC systems on campus are fully electric now “Weber State University’s use of next-generation, all-climate heat pump technology make it a prime example for other universities looking to take steps toward future-proofing their buildings,” said David Archer, Vice President of Commercial Business at Mitsubishi Electric Trane HVAC US LLC. “Not only are Mitsubishi Electric VRF and Hybrid VRF systems energy-efficient, but they also allow university facility operators to customize and enhance comfort for faculty, staff, students, and visitors campuswide.” Water-source VRF solutions In addition to using all-climate heat pump technology to heat and cool its buildings, Weber State is also educating younger generations about these HVAC systems. Most parts of the Noorda Engineering building’s ductless, water-source VRF solutions are on display to students, with parts labeled and exposed. This setup empowers faculty to use the HVAC system as a teaching tool for students in its electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, and energy engineering programs.
Northwell Health, New York’s largest healthcare provider and private employer, has been at the forefront of sustainability efforts and energy efficiency for years. With 23 hospitals, more than 16,600 credentialed physicians, 18,900 nurses and 5,000 volunteers, Northwell Health serves as a vital resource to New York City, Long Island, Westchester and other communities across the state. In 2018, Northwell launched an Energy Steering Committee to oversee energy use and implement initiatives to reduce its carbon footprint. One such initiative, a partnership with American Plant Maintenance (APM Steam), focuses on steam system maintenance, aiming to optimize efficiency and reduce energy consumption, while maintaining high-quality patient care. The Challenge Many of Northwell Health’s facilities rely on complex steam systems for heating, sterilization Many of Northwell Health’s facilities rely on complex steam systems for heating, sterilization and other critical operations. Maintaining these systems is essential to attain operational efficiency and patient safety. Yet, steam traps — essential components that remove condensate without losing steam — are prone to failure over time. A single leaking or plugged trap can cause substantial energy loss and increase carbon emissions, while driving up operational costs. With hundreds of steam traps across multiple hospitals, identifying and addressing failures required a proactive and scalable solution by the hospital team. The Solution In 2019, Northwell Health partnered with APM Steam, Woburn, Mass., to implement an annual steam system maintenance program. This program involves surveying steam traps across the hospital network, identifying issues and performing necessary repairs. APM Steam manages the utility incentive process, ensuring that Northwell receives available rebates APM Steam’s comprehensive approach includes inspecting steam traps, replacing or repairing faulty components, installing insulation to reduce heat loss, and descaling heat exchangers to attain optimal performance. Importantly, APM Steam manages the utility incentive process, ensuring that Northwell receives available rebates while providing detailed data to guide maintenance decisions and prioritize high-impact improvements. Reducing CO2 emissions Haneef Khan, a member of Northwell Health’s Energy Steering Committee, explains the value of this approach: "The energy and cost savings were staggering. Combine that with incentive funding for energy reduction by National Grid and ConEd, we can achieve payback in well under 12 months by proactively maintaining steam traps, system insulation and heat exchangers across our hospital portfolio." He adds, "We’re reducing our impact on the planet by reducing our CO2 emissions. The dollars we save in energy can be used to improve the quality of services we offer the communities we serve." Results The partnership has delivered substantial results for Northwell Health. Since January 1, 2022, APM Steam has surveyed 9,817 steam traps across the hospital network, resulting in remarkable savings: $2,403,672 in gas and electric savings 946,500 Natural Gas Therms saved $1,162,551 in utility incentives secured These efforts have yielded an overall return on investment (ROI) in just 1.4 years. The reduction in natural gas consumption not only translates to cost savings but significantly reduces Northwell Health’s carbon footprint. These results support the hospital network’s broader sustainability goals, while improving operational efficiency and freeing up budget for other critical improvements. Ongoing support from APM Steam Northwell Health has prioritized energy efficiency by participating in incentive programs Over the years, Northwell Health has prioritized energy efficiency by participating in incentive programs offered by National Grid and ConEdison. These incentives have been instrumental in offsetting project costs and accelerating payback periods. With ongoing support from APM Steam, Northwell ensures that its steam systems operate safely and efficiently — minimizing waste, maximizing savings, and maintaining reliability across its hospitals. Conclusion The success of Northwell Health’s steam system maintenance program underscores the importance of proactive, data-driven maintenance in reducing energy consumption and operational costs. By partnering with APM Steam, the hospital network has demonstrated that regular maintenance and strategic use of utility incentives can drive significant financial and environmental benefits. Moving forward, Northwell Health remains committed to expanding these efforts across its portfolio of hospitals, ensuring that energy savings can be reinvested to improve patient care, enhance infrastructure and better serve the communities that depend on them.
In facilities with high volumes of foot traffic, the constant opening and closing of doors not only lets in chilly air but can cause heating problems for the entire building. Cold drafts bring the temperatures down, so while main rooms benefit from the warmth of the building’s primary heating system, many other areas are left to deal with the arctic side effects. Vestibules, lobbies, entrance ways, and hallways are frequently populated, so it’s imperative that facilities hunker down and counteract the cold drafts left behind by those entering and leaving buildings. Ideal for entryways Facilities should consider fan-forced wall heaters that provide continuous comfort To help neutralize these blustery winds, facilities should consider fan-forced wall heaters that provide continuous comfort through optimized airflow. Such units are ideal for entryways and other spaces where short bursts of heat are needed – providing a tremendous advantage over gentle heating sources that may not be powerful enough to provide the desired amount of warmth. Opt for electric ceiling heaters However, if wall and floor space is minimal, facilities can instead opt for electric ceiling heaters. Mounted flat or recessed to the ceiling, these heaters are ideal not only for entryways but also in conference rooms, waiting areas, bathrooms and lobbies. No matter the case, both products move heated air with a fan to quickly heat the room from the wall or ceiling. Once the heater turns on, air is moved over a heating element and circulated into the space, making certain that residents are met with warmth and comfort from the time they enter the building until they leave. Specialized Performance Specialized heating units are designed to stop drafts in their tracks before they spread Whether it’s through vents, unsealed windows or cracks and crevices in the building’s foundation, cold air will creep into facilities any way it can. This cool air can make indoor temperatures uncomfortable for occupants and reduce the overall heating efficiency of the facility. Specialized heating units are designed to stop drafts in their tracks before they spread throughout a building. Integrated thermostats or BMS connections Fan-forced wall and ceiling heaters with an automatic delay feature eliminate cold drafts on start-up and discharge residual heat from the heater body during shut down, helping attack drafts at their source, making the best use of available heat and prolonging the life of the heater. To maintain desirable comfort levels, facilities should consider fan-forced wall or ceiling heaters equipped with integrated thermostats or BMS connections for easy adjustment of room temperatures. Commercial fan-forced wall heaters Adjustable thermostat feature allows facilities to alter their heating output needs A hotel’s vestibule, for example, may experience high amounts of foot traffic during check-in and check-out hours. Because less people are coming and going outside of these times, the adjustable thermostat feature allows facilities to alter their heating output needs to ensure heat is not misused and temperatures remain comfortable. For commercial fan-forced wall heaters with striking designs and contemporary looks, Berko® and QMark® offer units to match any room’s décor while supplying an appropriate amount of warmth no matter the time of year. Safety First Safety and style go hand-in-hand. While selecting a heater that fits a building’s aesthetic is important, opting for a high-quality product that protects against common safety risks should be a top-of-mind priority. Fan-forced wall or ceiling heaters are built with easily accessible power on/off switches for added safety during maintenance. Tamper-proof plugs for thermostat holes prevent unwanted changes to the temperature and keep children and pets from getting into places they shouldn’t. Thermal overheat protectors Heaters that include permanently lubricated and enclosed fan motors are shown to have longer lives All fan-forced units also come with thermal overheat protectors that disconnect power in the event of accidental dust or debris blockages to mitigate risk of injury. Additionally, heaters that include permanently lubricated and enclosed fan motors are shown to have longer lives, require less maintenance and gently administer heat throughout a space. Keep in mind that some heaters are noisier than others, so make sure to choose one powerful enough to negate drafts but quiet enough to prevent disturbances from interrupting daily activities. Maintaining Warmth and Comfort Drafts bring cold air and a lasting chill into heated spaces every time a door opens, especially during the colder months. To offset the frigidness, consider installing a fan-forced wall or ceiling heater to regain suitable levels of warmth and comfort for all building occupants. Berko and QMark’s commercial fan-forced wall and ceiling heaters provide the strongest, safest sources of heat for those chilly spaces.
"ABM played a critical role in helping us identify what we could be doing better—how we could be more efficient and sound from an infrastructure perspective." "Their expertise helped us hit the mark on sustainability, financial responsibility, and community impact," Union City, Indiana, Mayor Chad Spence. Overview In a small community where resources are finite, Union City, Indiana, faced the challenge of upgrading critical infrastructure while balancing financial, sustainability, and community priorities. Through a strategic partnership with ABM, the city implemented a comprehensive energy, lighting, HVAC, and infrastructure upgrade that exceeded financial, operational, and community goals—maximizing outcomes while minimizing waste. Challenges Leaky roofs and outdated systems posed risks to both the buildings and their irreplaceable contents Union City’s historic infrastructure, including a museum housed in a former railroad hotel, required urgent repairs. Leaky roofs and outdated systems posed risks to both the buildings and their irreplaceable contents. Additionally, high energy consumption—particularly at wastewater treatment facilities—placed a significant financial burden on the city’s budget, limiting opportunities for community growth and development. Key challenges Aging infrastructure in need of modernization High energy costs straining the city’s budget Preserving historic structures while improving efficiency Overcoming permitting and regulatory hurdles for renewable energy solutions An Engineering & Infrastructure Solution ABM’s industry-pioneering Engineering & Infrastructure Solutions team, led by Chris Mastrianni, Joe Boetsch, Ann Smith (LEED AP), and Erick Dustin, worked closely with Union City leadership to design a future-focused plan. Key Project Components Energy Efficiency & Sustainability: Integration of solar arrays to reduce dependency on the grid and lower operational costs Infrastructure Upgrades: Modernization of lighting, HVAC systems, and wastewater treatment facilities to improve efficiency and performance Financial Innovation: A strategic financial model that leveraged energy savings to fund additional infrastructure improvements Community Impact: Reinvesting cost savings into critical areas such as parks, streets, and sidewalks Results & Impact By thinking outside the box and leveraging innovative solutions, ABM helped Union City achieve: Significant Energy Cost Savings: Enabling reallocation of funds to community growth initiatives Improved Infrastructure Efficiency: Enhancing operational performance across city facilities Preserved Historic Structures: Protecting the city’s heritage while modernizing key assets Sustainability & Resiliency: Positioning the city for a more energy-independent future Union City Powers a Sustainable Future Union City’s successful partnership with ABM showcases how smart infrastructure investment can drive long-term sustainability, financial efficiency, and community growth. By prioritizing innovation, fiscal responsibility, and sustainability, Union City has set a precedent for how small communities can thrive through strategic energy and infrastructure improvements.


Round table discussion
Installing HVAC equipment is not as simple as plugging in an appliance. Installers often face many hurdles, including complex system design, space constraints, accurate sizing and load calculation, and proper ductwork installation. But what are we forgetting? We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: What is the most overlooked factor when installing HVAC systems?
Building design and HVAC are interdependent aspects of creating a comfortable, healthy, energy-efficient, and functional indoor environment. How important is collaboration as architects and HVAC engineers seek to ensure that a building's form and function are harmonized with an efficient and effective HVAC system? We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: How does building design impact HVAC systems – and vice versa?
In today's smart homes, traditional climate control meets modern automation and connectivity. Technologies such as smart thermostats, home automation platforms, sensors, zoned heating and cooling, and artificial intelligence are combining to yield new levels of comfort for homeowners who embrace the smart home concept. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: How is the changing smart homes market impacting HVAC systems?
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