HVAC Maintenance
A-Gas, a world pioneer in environmentally responsible lifecycle refrigerant and fire suppressant management, acquired Refrigerant Services Inc. (RSI), a recognized brand in the Canadian refrigerant industry. The acquisition, finalized in late March 2025, further solidifies A-Gas' position as a world pioneer in the supply and lifecycle management of refrigerants and associated products and services. Strengthening Commitment It ensures that customers receive the maximum value and benefit of lif...
Trane Technologies a global climate innovator, is revolutionizing mission critical operations with the development of two new air-cooled chiller offerings – Magnetic Bearing chillers and Ascend chillers for facility chilled water-cooling applications. Trane’s Magnetic Bearing Chiller provides unparalleled cooling capacity to address the escalating capacity needs of data center thermal management systems. Introduction of the Ascend chiller platform for data centers provides even grea...
The Eurovent Product Group ‘Fan Technology’ (PG-FANS) participants have elected Julien Grilliat as the new group Chairperson. He will be supported by the newly elected Vice-Chairperson Simon Engert. Julien Grilliat, who takes on the role of the PG-FANS Chairperson, brings years of industry experience and technical knowledge. Advancing Innovation Julien Grilliat has been a key player in the fan technology sector while having deep understanding of industry He has been a key player...
Women in HVACR, a nonprofit organization dedicated to empowering women in the heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration trades, has announced its new 2025 sponsorship levels. This will bring more value to contractor members and allow them to support women in the trades. Supporting Tradeswomen “After listening to feedback from our members, we are taking the opportunity to revamp our sponsorships to add more value for our contractors,” said Women in HVACR President Kr...
Anacove, the pioneering developer of AI-enabled, cloud-connected energy management solutions for the hotel industry, announced the formal market introduction of its Anacove Smart Thermostat as part of a complete line of energy management solutions that also include Anacove Staff Safety Alerts, Toilet Leak Detectors, and Asset Tracking Services. In tests with pioneering hotels for the last two years, including IHG Hotels, who have designated Anacove a preferred vendor, Anacove Smart Thermostats...
Cold Chain Hub, the UK’s pioneering event for the cold storage and distribution sector, returns to Birmingham’s NEC on 9 & 10 September. With a focus on sustainable solutions, the exhibition will showcase innovation from across the cold supply chain. Host of solutions Organised by the team behind TCS&D and Frozen & Chilled Foods magazines, and once again supported by the Road Haulage Association, Cold Chain Hub has already attracted a number of returning...
News
Mitsubishi Electric has launched a new user-friendly, touchscreen controller to offer full remote controllability, monitoring and reporting for up to 400 air conditioning units. The AE-C400E centralized controller is IoT-ready and comes with a high-precision, durable 12.1" glass capacitive touchscreen with quick-response multi-touch capabilities, to offer effortless control with a visually enhanced, easy-to-read display. Mitsubishi Electric’s MELCloud platform The built-in IoT gateway allows access to Mitsubishi Electric’s powerful MELCloud Commercial platform “Our customers have been telling us that they need an internet-ready, flexible and expandable control system for their HVAC, which is intuitive to operate, and delivers automated reporting and monitoring,” explains Manohar Lal, Product Manager for Control Systems for Mitsubishi Electric. The built-in IoT gateway allows access to Mitsubishi Electric’s powerful MELCloud Commercial platform, which can then allow facilities managers to remotely access their entire estate’s HVAC. New features and functions By using the webpage function, they will be able to see up to 2,000 indoor units anywhere, to deliver full control along with detailed monitoring and reporting to help improve on-site maintenance. “Building operators need a system that can optimize comfort and efficiency effortlessly, so we’ve responded to that with this new full color touchscreen system which offers user-friendly control across a building or an entire estate,” adds Manohar. “We have also designed this first iteration to become an increasingly powerful controller and will add new features and functions via future updates.” Building's air conditioning and ventilation AE-C400E unit helps to simplify day-to-day system management and includes an accessible USB-C port The people in control of a building's air conditioning and ventilation will be able to make informed decisions about air quality and comfort settings in individual spaces or across a floor or building, to full system operation and performance. The AE-C400E unit helps to simplify day-to-day system management and includes an easily accessible USB-C port, allowing system data to be downloaded. How the system is performing in comparison The full-colour screen displays the outside ambient temperatures to show how the system is performing in comparison. The controller also displays CO2 sensor readings in both numerical and graphical formats for real-time insights into air quality, helping to maintain a healthier indoor environment. The AE-C400E offers the ability to manage up to 50 indoor units, straight out of the box, with additional blocks of 50 units added through the EW-C50 expansion module. This enables the system to be scaled up to 400 units, across an entire network. Performance analysis of commercial HVAC Pre-installed software and PIN codes are designed to help installers with the initial setup Pre-installed software and PIN codes are designed to help installers with the initial setup. The controller’s built-in interlock function also enables the device to interface with lighting systems and key card entry systems, making it ideal for applications such as hotels and accommodation blocks. Facilities teams or service and maintenance providers can access systems either onsite or remotely, to deliver monitoring and performance analysis of commercial HVAC, including the ongoing energy performance. There is also the option to add on energy apportioning and BACnet functionality, without the need for a backup controller. Energy consumption “This increases the cost effectiveness and ease with which people can monitor and optimize multiple sites from an energy consumption point of view,” adds Manohar. “It also gives service engineers the ability to monitor the health of equipment and enables them to proactively approach their customers before any minor equipment issues can become a major problem”. Mitsubishi Electric’s M Series air conditioning units Mitsubishi Electric chillers under the Climaveneta and RC Group brands are compatible The system is fully compatible with Mitsubishi Electric’s M Series, Mr Slim and City Multi air conditioning units along with Lossnay MVHR ventilation units and the e-Series chillers. Mitsubishi Electric chillers under the Climaveneta and RC Group brands are compatible through a dedicated adaptor, and commercial heat pumps, including the Ecodan CAHV, QAHV, and CRHV, will be added to the portfolio later this year. Importance of HVAC control systems “We know the increasing importance that HVAC control systems will play in ensuring buildings are sustainable and comply with increasingly tough energy legislation, which is why we have developed this new controller to offer flexibility for a huge range of building sizes,” explains Manohar Lal. “We want to help our customers find a cost-effective, energy-efficient solution as this will be crucial to managing, monitoring, and reporting on the performance of their buildings or estates”.
ACE Chemical, a pioneering developer and manufacturer of chemical treatments for the HVAC/R industry, announced the launch of the new American-made Monster® Series of coil cleaners, leak sealant, and accessories for HVAC/R pros. Formulated for professional use to conquer even the most challenging dirt and grease but remain gentle on hands and surfaces, the Monster® Series is an instant coil-cleaning legend for condensers, evaporators, walk-in coolers, ventilators, and refrigerators with unrivaled efficacy. new Monster® Series product portfolio Orange Monster®: Purify and brighten aluminum-finned cooling and heating coils with this super high-foaming alkaline cleaner with a fresh citrus scent. Available as a concentrated liquid for dilution and as a non-flammable aerosol for small-scale tasks and hard-to-reach areas. Biodegradable and USDA authorized for use in federally inspected plants. Micro Monster®: This non-foaming, non-corrosive, and fragrance-free microchannel cleaner was meticulously designed as a heavy-duty condenser coil cleaner and degreaser, and also works well on other intricate microchannel coils, including evaporators. Formulated with eco-friendly solvents and surfactants for use with indoor and outdoor coils and sewer-system safe. Available as liquid or aerosol and NSF-certified for use in and around food processing areas. Monster® Seal Rapid Response: Developed to quickly seal leaks in units losing up to 100% of the charge within 72 hours. Working at the molecular level, Monster® Seal creates a bond to the metal surface within the unit to create a stronger, faster seal in both low- and high-pressure systems. Compatible with all refrigerants, including 454B and R-32. Do not use with ammonia or CO2 systems. Available in standard concentrated formula as well as UV dye concentrated formula for enhanced leak detection. Orange Monster® Wet Wipe: The power of Orange Monster® is packed into this waterless wipe for cleaning tools, hands and machinery. Use the textured side for scrubbing and the smooth side for residue-free surface cleaning. Strong enough to cut through grease, tar, ink, oils and adhesives, but gentle on skin. Monster® So Tuff Towel: These extra-large and high-performance 12”x16.5” wipes are made in the USA to be reusable, solvent resistant, and less expensive than paper towels. Innovation with the new Monster® Series “ACE is proud to build on our long legacy of innovation with the legendary new Monster® Series,” said Anthony Talley, vice president of chemicals at The Malco Group. “Monster® products were specifically designed and manufactured in the United States to outperform the competition so pros can tackle even the hardest jobs with ease.”
Cool Air Products introduces the Combat P-Trap for achieving constant drain flow maintenance through a unique condensate drain line treatment tablet dispensing method. Adaptable for universal applications, the Combat P-Trap prevents blockages of condensation drain lines due to the buildup of bacteria, slime, rust, scale, sludge, airborne dust, silt and algae, commonly known as “White Slime” or “Zoogloea.” Combat P-Trap: drain flow maintenance Users can clear blockages by simply turning the shut-off valve and removing the cap and basket If clogs do occur because the cartridge of tabs is empty, users can clear blockages by simply turning the shut-off valve and removing the cap and basket and using a preferred type of device–vacuum, CO2 gun, or Nitrogen. “The Combat P-Trap allows for constant drain flow maintenance through the unique condensate drain line treatment tablet dispensing method,” said Mike Walton, president at Cool Air Products. “The adaptable Combat P-Trap provides a universal solution for technicians, that is easily installed, and ideal for service agreements.” Cool Air Products’ Combat Tabs The Combat P-Trap is easily insulated with standard insulation and helps to reduce noise by decreasing reverberations of airflow and draining condensate. The Combat P-Trap fits Cool Air Products’ Combat Tabs and all chlorine tabs on the market. Currently, sales from the Combat P-Trap provide support to the K9s For Warriors, a nonprofit organization that provides trained service dogs to veterans with both PTSD and TBI at no cost to the veteran.
DRI-STEEM Corporation (DriSteem), the pioneer manufacturer of humidification, evaporative cooling, and water treatment products, proudly celebrates its 60th anniversary in 2025. DriSteem has been a trusted name in the HVAC industry for six decades, and it is known for innovation, performance, and unmatched customer support. Advancing Air Quality DriSteem has been committed to helping customers achieve precise controlSince its founding in 1965, DriSteem has been committed to helping customers achieve precise control of humidity and indoor air quality in commercial, industrial, and institutional spaces. The company continues to push boundaries with energy-efficient technologies, advanced controllers, and state-of-the-art water treatment systems that serve industries ranging from healthcare and data centers to museums and universities. “Reaching 60 years is a remarkable milestone, and it’s a testament to the dedication of our employees, the loyalty of our customers, and the strength of our partnerships,” said David Pflum, DriSteem President. “As we reflect on our journey, we’re proud to celebrate 60 years of quality—not just in our products, but in every relationship, we’ve built along the way.” Years of Innovation A Ground-breaking Beginning: DriSteem was the first in the industry to deliver truly dry steam with its groundbreaking steam injection humidifier. Industry First: Launched the STS® steam-to-steam humidifier, the first to boil fresh water using boiler steam as the energy source. Engineering Breakthrough: Invented the Ultra-sorb® XV—the only non-pressurized steam dispersion panel capable of returning condensate to the boiler without additional equipment, enhancing efficiency and simplifying installation. Modern Innovation: Introduced the GTS® LX gas-to-steam humidifier, which offers condensing high-efficiency performance with ultra-low NOx emissions and addresses environmental concerns while delivering superior humidification. Smart Performance: Developed the RTS® humidifier, a compact, cabinet-style unit compatible with all water types and featuring advanced controls that learn as the humidifier runs to provide precise humidity management. Innovation Beyond the Product DriSteem empowers customers with the knowledge and effective humidity control systems DriSteem’s commitment to excellence goes far beyond product innovation. The company is equally dedicated to supporting customers through every project lifecycle stage. From initial design to long-term system maintenance, DriSteem offers comprehensive resources and expert guidance to ensure success. Through in-depth training programs, DriSteem empowers customers and partners with the knowledge they need to design and implement effective humidity control systems. First-class factory visit experiences give customers a hands-on look at the company’s manufacturing capabilities, quality standards, and advanced technologies. Reliable System Performance DriSteem’s application support team helps solve unique challenges and tailors solutions to specific project requirements, while field service professionals ensure systems run reliably and efficiently. In addition, quick access to replacement parts helps minimize downtime and keep operations running smoothly.
The Scottish and Northern Ireland Plumbing Employers’ Federation (SNIPEF) has joined forces with MCS (Microgeneration Certification Scheme) to make renewable technology a core focus of the Scottish Plumbing Apprentice of the Year (SPAY) competition. As Scotland progresses towards a low-carbon heating future, this partnership strengthens SPAY’s 50-year legacy as the country’s renowned plumbing and heating apprenticeship competition. MCS will assume the sponsorship of the competition’s renewable technologies category – reinforcing the importance of decarbonization for the future of the industry and the opportunities it will create for the next generation of skilled professionals. SNIPEF and MCS partnership The partnership will also ensure that apprentices competing in the category gain industry-recognized skills The partnership will also ensure that apprentices competing in the category gain industry-recognized skills and a clear pathway to opportunities in the drive towards net-zero. Fiona Hodgson, Chief Executive of SNIPEF, said: "As Scotland moves towards a low-carbon future, the role of the plumbing and heating profession has never been more critical. The transition to renewable heating solutions requires a skilled workforce, and this partnership with MCS ensures that apprentices are equipped with the expertise needed to deliver the next generation of sustainable heating systems." Embedding renewable technology competition within SPAY Fiona Hodgson adds, "By embedding the renewable technology competition within SPAY, we are not only raising the profile of this essential skillset but also creating real opportunities for apprentices to lead in Scotland’s energy transition." Ian Rippin, Chief Executive of MCS, said: "With more consumers turning to home-grown energy to heat and power their homes, it’s crucial that there is a skilled installer base delivering high-quality installations against industry-recognized standards. Partnering with SNIPEF to integrate renewables into the Scottish Plumbing Apprentice of the Year competition is a crucial step in developing a skilled workforce for the future." Driving the future of clean energy Ian Rippin adds, "We must ensure that apprentices entering the profession are well-prepared to drive the future of clean energy, and this collaboration helps to position them at the forefront of Scotland’s transition to sustainable heating solutions." Celebrating its 50th anniversary, the Scottish Plumbing Apprentice of the Year competition has remained a key event in Scotland’s plumbing and heating apprenticeship calendar, helping to develop more than 1,200 apprentices into skilled professionals over the years. Renewable technology category focuses on heat pumps Renewable technology category focuses on heat pumps, testing the ability to install low-carbon systems This year’s competition, hosted at South Lanarkshire College in East Kilbride on 13 June, will see apprentices compete in three categories: copper, leadwork, and renewable technologies. The renewable technology category focuses on heat pumps, testing apprentices’ ability to install and maintain these critical low-carbon systems. Meanwhile, with the Scottish plumbing and heating apprenticeship framework under review, with efforts advancing to integrate more renewable technology training into core apprenticeship programs. Heat in Buildings Bill Fiona Hodgson continued: "Even with delays to recent policy, such as the Heat in Buildings Bill, the reality is clear, Scotland’s heating systems are changing. Whether it’s government-led initiatives, consumer demand or sustainability goals, heat pumps are going to be a core and growing part of the profession’s future." She further adds, "The SPAY competition, as an important event in our apprenticeship calendar plays a key role in this, providing a high-profile platform for apprentices to showcase their expertise and build a future-ready skill set." Tackling the workforce challenges in the Net-Zero transition The demand for skilled professionals in renewable heating is growing rapidly The demand for skilled professionals in renewable heating is growing rapidly, but apprenticeship numbers are not keeping pace. A shortage of trained heat pump specialists could slow Scotland’s transition to cleaner heating, increasing costs for businesses and consumers alike. While many employers want to invest in apprentices, rising costs, including higher material prices, energy costs and employer National Insurance contributions, make it harder to do so. Without government-backed financial support, fewer businesses will be able to train apprentices, putting Scotland’s net-zero ambitions at risk. Need for more businesses to take on apprentices Fiona Hodgson concludes: “We need more businesses to take on apprentices, but the reality is that many simply can’t afford to. Apprenticeships are the backbone of our profession, but businesses need real financial support to continue training the next generation." She adds, “The Scottish Government must act now to introduce targeted incentives that help employers take on apprentices in critical plumbing and heating skills. If we don’t invest today, we risk not having the workforce we need tomorrow.” SNIPEF lobbies to increase funding for HVAC apprenticeship SNIPEF will continue to lobby the Scottish Government to increase funding for the plumbing and heating apprenticeship and provide greater financial support to employers, ensuring businesses can continue training the professionals Scotland needs to meet its net-zero commitments.
Johnson Controls, the pioneer for smart, healthy, and sustainable buildings, announced the launch of the NSW8000 Series Wireless Network Sensor for Metasys building automation systems (BAS) and FX series programmable controllers. This innovative multisensor offers a seamless and cost-effective solution for real-time monitoring of temperature, relative humidity (RH), and occupancy (PIR) detection with optional CO2 sensing for improved air quality monitoring. Integration of building sensors The full integration of building sensors and controls is a key pillar in a commercial building The full integration of building sensors and controls is a key pillar in a commercial building’s digitalization, where intelligence is delivered to the BAS, leading to improved operations, costs, and efficiency. The NSW8000 provides a versatile, convenient network sensor that gives facility teams a fuller picture of what’s happening with their space and equipment. Metasys systems and FX series controllers “From facility managers to HVAC technicians to automation specialists, our customers need solutions that help them optimize operational efficiency, maximize energy savings and enhance occupant comfort,” said Kaishi Zhang, Vice President of Global Product Management, Building Automation Systems and Controls at Johnson Controls. “Paired with our Metasys systems and FX series controllers, the NSW8000 provides maximum versatility and control, empowering our customers to unlock the full potential of their buildings as strategic assets.” Advanced engineering and design features The NSW8000 boasts advanced engineering and design features that ensure future upgrades, minimize installation impact, and provide flexible, user-friendly options. Reliable Connectivity: Runs on a wireless mesh network with multiple sources of connectivity to help ensure reliability and uptime. Excellent Range: Provides up to 150 feet of coverage, offering excellent range for a battery-powered unit while providing more reliable control in structures that require wireless installations. Secure Data Transmission: Guarantees secure data transmission with AES-128-bit encryption. Future Ready: Engineered for future upgrades, allowing facility managers to access the latest features as product technology and wireless networks evolve for even greater long-term performance and value. Minimal Maintenance: Powered by two readily available lithium or alkaline AA batteries for minimal maintenance. Most NSW8000 sensors have a 10-year battery life, while CO2 sensors offer a 5-year battery life. In addition, battery-powered operation makes installation easier and less costly, since technicians do not need to pull wires or conduit. Architectural Preservation: The NSW8000 wireless construction minimizes installation impact on architectural details, decorative surfaces and other sensitive structures such as museums or historic buildings. Enhanced Display: Three display options are available to optimize flexibility, comfort, and control. Wide selection of network sensors Johnson Controls provides a wide selection of network and non-network sensors designed for efficiency and easy installation. The company’s offerings include humidity, HVAC temperature, pressure, carbon dioxide and occupancy sensors, engineered to integrate seamlessly with various systems to meet facility needs.


Expert Commentary
“If you don’t like the weather in New England, just wait a few minutes.” To this day, Mark Twain’s quote is used to describe quickly changing weather conditions in regions throughout the United States, United Kingdom, and elsewhere. However, in contrast to the weather, the climate change being experienced globally is creating nontraditional conditions that are much more permanent. Consequently, HVACR systems are being subjected to a new set of conditions that, if not addressed properly, may significantly impact performance, efficiency, and lifespan. Report from Climate Central 75% of the Earth’s land has become permanently drier over the last three decades Consider a few examples. According to a recent report from Climate Central, as a result of climate change, Michigan has nine fewer subfreezing days in winter. The European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service reported that the average temperature in the summer of 2024 in Europe was 1.54 C above the average between 1991 and 2020. According to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, 75% of the Earth’s land has become permanently drier over the last three decades, caused in part by declining humidity in some regions. Climate change impacts such as these have made it increasingly important for HVACR contractors to understand the ways new weather-related factors can challenge equipment performance and durability—and to help customers optimize the resiliency of their systems. Three main challenges To follow are insights and tips that can help contractors successfully “weather” three main challenges driven by climate change: extreme heat, high or low humidity, and extreme weather events. As this information demonstrates, no matter how hot, dry, wet, or stormy your region has become, being proactive in system checks and maintenance can help customers’ systems run effectively, minimize repair costs, and ensure equipment operates through its expected lifecycle. Climate-change impact one: extreme heat In extreme heat, parts such as compressors and condensers undergo more than the standard wear From potential leaks to higher energy bills, the need for air conditioners to run longer and harder to achieve desired cooling temperatures as temperatures rise can be literally and figuratively costly to your customer, a building’s occupants, and the environment. In extreme heat, components such as compressors and condensers undergo more than the standard wear and tear. If not properly maintained to meet rigorous demands, equipment may not be able to cool a space adequately. This means it will potentially consume more energy and increase energy bills. Equipment could also overheat, break down, require costly repairs, and reach end of life more quickly. In addition, higher temperatures, longer run times, and increased condensing pressure may lead to more leaks. Take these steps to help HVACR system owners overcome the challenges of extreme heat: Check air filters frequently and replace them as needed. Dust and debris can accumulate quickly in hot, dry weather. Perform comprehensive regular maintenance. This should include cleaning condenser coils and maintaining proper refrigerant levels. Optimize settings. Raising the thermostat slightly when daily temperatures peak can help reduce energy consumption and wear and tear on components. Work with facility managers to ensure proper building insulation. This can reduce heat gain and lessen the burden on air conditioning systems. Create shade for outdoor units and keep them clear of debris. Protection from direct sunlight can help maintain cooler operating temperatures. Climate-change impact two: humidity Indoor comfort and HVACR system performance depend on keeping the right humidity balance Indoor comfort and HVACR system performance depend on maintaining the right humidity balance. When humidity is too low, air is dry and static, leading to discomfort for occupants and potential issues with air quality and system operation. However, if humidity is too high, systems will have to work harder to remove moisture from the air while simultaneously providing the desired level of cooling. Take these steps in high-humidity situations: Keep tabs on moisture buildup and perform regular cleaning of components such as ducts, filters, and evaporator coils. Identifying and removing moisture accumulation can prevent damage from mold or corrosion. Ensure proper insulation of ductwork to help mitigate moisture buildup. Enhance dehumidification systems and make sure they are properly sized to handle specific humidity levels. Check air filters, blowers, condensate drains, and ductwork to ensure proper airflow. In low-humidity situations: Install humidifiers. Consider humidifiers that can be integrated with the heating/cooling system to achieve a consistent level of approximately 30% to 50% relative humidity. Perform regular humidifier maintenance, including cleaning and replacing filters, checking for mineral deposits, and ensuring all lines are clear. Ensure proper insulation of ductwork and seal any leaks. Perform regular maintenance checks of HVACR systems as noted above Climate-change impact three: extreme weather events It’s not unusual for extreme weather events—including intense thunderstorms, snowstorms, and windstorms—to cause power outages and surges, flooding, or high winds, all of which can physically damage HVACR equipment. To avoid system problems or, possibly, total system failure it’s important to assess damage as quickly and thoroughly as possible then implement the necessary repairs or replacements. Be sure in these situations to always prioritize technician safety and, where applicable, to obtain clearance from emergency responders. Take these steps to support system resilience during extreme weather events: Conduct routine maintenance as noted in factors one and two above. Work with facility managers to ensure buildings have proper insulation and weatherproofing. Have emergency backup power sources in place. Ensuring continual operation during power outages is especially important for mission-critical systems. Best practices for routine equipment checkups One final point to consider on this topic is that employing the practices above can help reduce further contributions to the global warming that drives climate change. One example is taking steps to prevent refrigerant leaks. Another is energy conservation that can be achieved by systems that run at optimized efficiency. Even efforts to prolong the lifespan of systems can help decrease the waste of resources and other materials. While “waiting a few minutes” may prevent someone from unnecessarily canceling a ballgame or picnic on account of rain, the HVACR industry needs to address the challenges of climate change “without delay” and for the foreseeable future. Continuing best practices for routine equipment checkups and maintenance, increasing system checks in climates that have become hotter, drier, wetter, or stormier than usual; and employing some new techniques can all work together to ensure resilient systems, satisfied customers, and a healthier planet.
As environmental regulations become increasingly stringent, the HVAC/R industry is turning to sustainable refrigerants to minimize environmental impact. A3 refrigerants—flammable gases with low global warming potential (GWP)—are emerging as a preferred choice. However, their adoption introduces additional regulatory requirements. EPA regulations To address these challenges, the industry is leveraging innovative solutions like enhanced small-diameter copper tubes, which enable compliance with EPA guidelines while maintaining performance and safety standards. In this article, we’ll explore key EPA regulations for A3 refrigerants and how small-diameter copper tubes play a vital role in optimizing system performance, ensuring safety, and achieving regulatory compliance. Understanding A3 Refrigerants A3 refrigerants help HVAC/R systems align with current and upcoming environmental regulations A3 refrigerants are characterized by their low GWP and flammability, making them a sustainable alternative to traditional high-GWP refrigerants. Common examples include propane (R-290) and isobutane (R-600a). By reducing greenhouse gas emissions, A3 refrigerants help HVAC/R systems align with current and upcoming environmental regulations. Their benefits go beyond regulatory compliance. energy efficiency A3 refrigerants improve energy efficiency, enabling systems to operate more effectively while consuming less energy. This dual advantage of sustainability and operational efficiency reduces both carbon footprints and operating costs. As global regulations continue to phase out high-GWP refrigerants, A3 options stand out as a viable solution that balances environmental responsibility with system performance. Their efficiency and compliance capabilities position A3 refrigerants as a key player in the future of HVAC/R system design. Advantages of Small-Diameter Copper Tubes 1. Meeting EPA Charge Limits Small-diameter copper tubes offer a significant advantage in adhering to EPA refrigerant charge limits. With their reduced internal volume, these tubes require less refrigerant to maintain optimal performance. This feature is particularly beneficial when working with A3 refrigerants, as the EPA enforces strict charge limits to mitigate flammability risks while upholding efficiency. 2. Boosting System Efficiency with Enhanced Heat Transfer When enhanced with internal grooves, small-diameter copper tubes maximize surface area contact with refrigerants Copper’s exceptional thermal conductivity, even with smaller tube diameters, ensures effective heat transfer. When enhanced with internal grooves, small-diameter copper tubes maximize surface area contact with refrigerants, further increasing heat transfer efficiency. This improvement translates to lower energy consumption and reduced operating costs, all while delivering reliable cooling performance. 3. Durability, Safety, and Ease of Installation Using small-diameter copper tubes reduces the refrigerant charge required within a system, enhancing safety. Copper’s lightweight and flexible properties, especially when annealed, simplify installation, particularly in compact systems with complex configurations. Its natural corrosion resistance also ensures durability and long-term reliability, minimizing maintenance needs over the equipment’s lifespan. Innovating for a Sustainable Future As the HVAC/R industry transitions to A3 refrigerants, adapting to stricter EPA regulations requires innovative system designs that address safety, efficiency, and performance challenges. Small-diameter copper tubes provide a practical solution by reducing refrigerant charges, enhancing heat transfer, and delivering reliable, durable performance. reducing environmental impact These copper innovations are especially valuable for compact, high-performance systems that demand precision and compliance with environmental standards. By embracing these advancements, the HVAC/R industry can ensure systems are future-ready, capable of meeting evolving regulations while maintaining efficiency and safety. Small-diameter copper tubes are paving the way for a more sustainable HVAC/R landscape, helping businesses succeed in reducing their environmental impact while achieving regulatory compliance.
For warehouse and factory owners, cutting their heat energy bills by over 90% might seem like a pipedream. I’ve been in enough warehouses to know one thing: heating them is expensive and frustrating. It often feels like throwing money into the wind. However, times are changing, and with the introduction of Shortwave Infrared (SWI), a revolutionary technology set to redefine warehouse heating, business owners can finally achieve energy savings on the scale they need. Shortwave Infrared (SWI) For warehouse owners, slashing heat energy bills by more than 90% might sound far-fetched. Having spent time in countless warehouses, I know one thing: heating them is both costly and frustrating like throwing money into thin air. But times are changing. With the arrival of Shortwave Infrared (SWI), a ground-breaking technology poised to transform warehouse heating, business owners can now achieve the substantial energy savings they've been seeking. Beyond the Status Quo Faced with soaring bills, warehouse, and factory owners are actively seeking better alternatives For years, warehouse heating has been stuck in a cycle of inefficiency opting for bulky systems that consume vast amounts of energy but offer little in return. High heating bills were once seen as an unavoidable cost of doing business. However, the energy price hikes of 2021 and 2022 completely changed the game, straining heating budgets and forcing a rethink of what's acceptable. But there are positives to find in the situation. Faced with soaring bills, warehouse, and factory owners are actively seeking better alternatives. Next-gen technology An industry long overdue for disruption has finally found the push it needed to embrace 'next-gen' technology. Enter Shortwave Infrared, ready to take the spotlight. At the forefront of the heating revolution, it’s delivering unprecedented energy savings and cost efficiency, setting a new standard for businesses nationwide. Lost in Translation So, what sets SWI apart, and why does it outperform current systems? It all comes down to SWI's core heating principles. One of the most rewarding moments of my career was seeing the reaction of workers, shivering in a drafty space, suddenly feeling the warmth from SWI heaters. Their faces said it all – they couldn’t believe how something so simple could work so effectively. However, the main issue is that currently, the warehouse and logistics sector largely depends on convection heating, which works by warming the air within a space. While this might be adequate for smaller, enclosed areas, it falls short in large, open-plan spaces where heat quickly dissipates. Basic physics Turning up the thermostat won’t help either, as the principles are floored from the beginning It all comes down to basic physics, warm air rises. In buildings with high ceilings, this means heat drifts upwards, leaving workers on the ground cold, while the warmth stays out of reach. The issue is made worse by large doors and windows, which allow even more heat to escape. For those lucky enough to be near a heater, it can be hit-or-miss. Turning up the thermostat won’t help either, as the principles are floored from the beginning. You’ll just be draining budgets quicker than before. SWI: A New Frontier On the other hand, Shortwave Infrared Heating offers a revolutionary solution. By providing localized heat, it ensures workers stay comfortable and productive, regardless of the ambient temperature. Unlike traditional heating systems, SWI eliminates heat loss by targeting individuals directly – a feeling akin to the warm sun on your back. This strategic approach not only saves energy, but also creates a more comfortable workspace, making it an ideal solution for businesses seeking major efficiency and cost savings. Cost and carbon savings Unlike convection heating, SWI also delivers consistent warmth, eliminating cold spots. Additionally, its electric power source offers substantial cost and carbon savings, making it a sensible choice for those looking to align their heating systems with ESG initiatives. The Verdict is In By implementing SWIR, we helped them achieve a 90% reduction in energy consumption The good news is that the word is out, and companies are now reporting over 90% energy savings while drastically reducing their carbon footprints. A recent customer faced the challenge of heating a massive 5,000-square-meter space. By implementing SWIR, we helped them achieve a 90% reduction in energy consumption, exceeding expectations. Annual energy consumption The numbers speak for themselves. Annual energy consumption dropped from 150,000 kWh (gas) to 16,000 kWh (electricity), showcasing the incredible potential for change in UK businesses. This is just one example, imagine what we can achieve rolling out SWI across the country, The positive impact on the bottom line has prompted the company to implement SWI across all of its UK sites. As a sustainability-driven business, SWI provides a crucial solution to reduce reliance on carbon-heavy fossil fuels. The Future is Bright SWI's potential to transform warehouse and logistics is endless and businesses are now waking up to its potential, and are rightly being drawn in by the idea of significant cost and carbon savings. It’s a shift in mindset that’s challenging traditional heating methods. By focusing on precise, targeted warmth, rather than wasteful, resource-heavy convection heating, UK businesses are already saving millions of pounds each year. Efficiency of infrared technological challenges Business owners are accustomed to thinking of heating as raising the overall temperature of a space Yet one of the biggest challenges the industry faces is a mental one, not a mechanical one. Business owners are accustomed to thinking of heating as raising the overall temperature of a space. However, this outdated approach fails to consider the efficiency of infrared technology, which delivers focused warmth directly to workers, equipment, or specific areas. Impact of SWI I'm always thrilled to see the reactions of customers amazed by the impact of SWI. However, we need more people to embrace this innovative heating method, which means winning more hearts and minds. For those ready to make the switch, the benefits will be substantial, potentially saving thousands, if not millions, on heating bills at a time when they need it most.
Editor's Note
The HVAC Industry gathered in Orlando for AHR Expo 2025, focusing on the latest advancements in technology. Attendees included contractors, manufacturers, engineers, system design professionals, facility managers, architects, wholesalers, and distributors. This year’s expo highlighted game-changing innovations, regulatory shifts, and emerging trends designed to enhance efficiency, sustainability, and connectivity. For HVAC professionals, these developments translate into practical solutions that improve system performance, optimize energy use, and simplify compliance with evolving industry standards. The Next Phase of Refrigerant Transition The transition to A2L refrigerants is a dominant theme at this year’s expo, with major players such as Arkema, Chemours, LG Electronics, Rheem, Daikin, and others showcasing the latest refrigerants and equipment solutions. Following the deadline of Jan. 1, 2025, the shift from R-410A to R-32 and R-454B is well underway, with 80% of manufacturers opting for R-454B. While concerns about flammability persist, experts emphasize that proper training and system design can mitigate risks. LG Electronics' full product line Some OEMs opted for R-454B as an option that is closer to a “drop-in” solution Some OEMs opted for R-454B as an option that is closer to a “drop-in” solution. Daikin was among the manufacturers to go all-in on R-32, which required a complete redesign of product components, ultimately pioneering to more efficient, cost-effective systems, according to the company. LG Electronics' full product line now uses R-32 refrigerant, and they started shipping products in December. All R-410A equipment will be gone by the end of Q1. variety of products on R-454B refrigerant Rheem announced their 100-year anniversary, and a new tagline, "Engineered for Life." They say the trend is toward side-discharge heat pumps, although the industry needs a mix of both. They had a variety of products on display that use R-454B refrigerant. Attendees at AHR Expo 2025 came away with an understanding that refrigerant regulations and selecting compatible equipment will be crucial for ensuring smooth transitions in commercial and residential applications. Intelligent Building Automation and Controls Smart HVAC technology is revolutionizing building control, with AI-driven automation Smart HVAC technology is revolutionizing building management, with AI-driven automation, IoT connectivity, and remote monitoring taking center stage. Companies like Distech Controls and Schneider Electric are introducing IP-based controllers that integrate seamlessly with existing building management systems. Belimo’s intelligent butterfly valve and Delta’s Node-RED Programming with built-in Python support, among other products, are making automation more powerful and user-friendly. Copeland’s Sensi Touch 2 smart thermostat Copeland’s Sensi Touch 2 smart thermostat and Sensi equipment interface module (EIM) can eliminate the need to pull additional wires during installation. The system is weatherproof, indoor, or outdoor, and communicates using radio frequency (RF). AHR Expo 2025 made a strong case that investing in smart controls will improve operational efficiency, reduce downtime, and enable predictive maintenance. Hydronic Systems for Data Center Cooling One major player is Bell & Gossett/Xylem, whose hydronic cooling systems target data center market The rise of data center cooling solutions was another recurring theme at AHR. One prominent player is Bell & Gossett/Xylem, whose hydronic cooling systems target the data center market. The company’s e-1531X and e-1532X smart pumps offer enhanced energy efficiency and a larger "efficiency island." These systems are designed to meet the growing demand for sustainable data center cooling, providing a net-zero roadmap. As data center energy consumption rises, hydronic solutions offer a scalable, efficient approach to thermal management. Heat Pumps Expand Capabilities and Market Reach Heat pumps continue to dominate as a top energy-efficient alternative for commercial and residential applications. Companies such as Danfoss, Mitsubishi, and Samsung are pushing the boundaries with heat pumps that operate in extreme temperatures. Danfoss is progressing forward related to four application areas at AHR 2025--heat pumps, data centers, RTU/DOAS, and retail/refrigeration. Emphasis is on lower emissions and better energy efficiency. Midea drew a lot of attention at AHR 2025, including modular air handler Midea drew a lot of attention at AHR 2025, including their modular air handler – the EVOX G³ – that breaks down into three pieces for easy movement and installation in any of six configurations. They are also opening showrooms throughout the country so consumers and contractors can see and touch the products. Integration with renewable energy sources Johnson Controls-Hitachi mini-splits have a self-cleaning feature called FrostWash Johnson Controls-Hitachi Air Conditioning’s Hitachi mini-splits have a self-cleaning feature called "FrostWash;" they intentionally build a frost layer on the coil so the fine particulates can be captured and then melted away, thus avoiding mold and other contaminants. It can be used in lieu of UV light, which damages plastics. The heat pump market is growing rapidly, and advancements in low-temperature performance and integration with renewable energy sources will drive adoption. The Drive Toward Sustainability Sustainability is a recurring theme at the expo, with manufacturers prioritizing energy-efficient equipment, smart automation, and low-GWP refrigerants. Companies like Lennox, and Rheem are launching highly efficient packaged rooftop units and unitary heat pump systems. Grundfos’s distributed pumping technology and Ziehl-Abegg’s ZAcore intelligent control platform further demonstrate the industry's push toward lower energy consumption and minimal environmental impact. Investing in sustainable HVAC technologies Availability is paramount, and they are opening a new factory in Mexico Lennox is serving the "emergency replacement" market for HVAC equipment with their Xion line. Availability is paramount, and they are opening a new factory in Mexico. Telling the "story" of humidification at AHR 2025, Condair has products for any vertical. They say more education and awareness are needed on the value of humidification. As regulations tighten and demand for green building solutions rises, investing in sustainable HVAC technologies will be critical for long-term success. Smarter, Cleaner, and More Efficient AHR Expo 2025 underscores the industry's shift toward smarter, cleaner, and more efficient HVAC solutions. Whether it’s refrigerant transitions, intelligent automation, or advanced heat pump technology, staying ahead of these trends will help HVAC professionals deliver superior performance while meeting regulatory requirements. The innovations showcased in Orlando set the stage for a future where HVAC systems are not only more efficient and environmentally friendly but also easier to manage and integrate into modern buildings.
Certifications are official documents given by professional organizations that confirm a staff member has the necessary knowledge and skills needed to do a specific job. In the HVAC industry, certifications provide multiple benefits for various stakeholders. For technicians, certifications can demonstrate enhanced skills and knowledge, increase earning potential, improve job security, and promote greater credibility and professionalism. Certified technicians In the long run, using certified technicians boosts customer satisfaction, enhances brand image For installing companies, using certified technicians is more likely to ensure correct and efficient installations with fewer errors, callbacks, and/or warranty claims. In the long run, using certified technicians boosts customer satisfaction, enhances brand image, and provides a competitive advantage. For manufacturers, certified technicians ensure proper installation for better product performance and longevity. For customers, employing certified technicians provides peace of mind. Proper installation ensures optimal product performance and longevity, maximizing the return on investment for customers. Certified technicians are less likely to make a mistake. Customers can have greater confidence in an installation's quality and reliability. Certification programs in the HVAC market Let’s take a look at several of the certification programs in the HVAC market. EPA 608 Certification is required by law for technicians to ensure the safe handling of refrigerants. Technicians are required to pass an EPA-approved test to earn Section 608 Technician Certification. Tests must be administered by an EPA-approved certifying organization. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has a list of approved organizations on its website. Certification levels are Type I (small appliances), Type II (high-pressure appliances), Type III (low-pressure appliances), and universal (all levels) NATE Certification (North American Technician Excellence) ensures expertise in specific areas of HVACR systems, such as air conditioning, heat pumps, gas furnaces, etc. NATE is the largest non-profit certification organization for HVACR technicians in the United States and is considered the industry's gold standard. NATE certification proves that a technician has the knowledge and skills to properly install, maintain, and service HVACR systems. Technicians must pass a series of challenging exams, covering a range of topics, to become NATE-certified. HVAC Excellence Certification (provided by the ESCO Group) covers various aspects of HVAC systems, from installation to troubleshooting, validating technicians' proficiency and commitment to industry standards. ESCO Group is an organization focused on improving technical competency within the HVACR industry; they use the 'HVAC Excellence' label to denote their certification programs. HVAC Excellence’s series of certifications build upon each other, allowing technicians to progress through various levels of expertise. The organization validates educational programs, tracks content mastery at each stage of an individual’s career and provides educators with valuable resources to help them become more effective in their roles. Refrigeration Service Engineers Society (RSES) certification emphasizes fundamental principles, troubleshooting, and safety. The society offers a variety of certifications and training programs designed to enhance the skills and knowledge of HVACR professionals, including comprehensive training courses in essential HVACR disciplines, such as refrigeration, heating, electricity, and controls. After completing the relevant training, participants take exams to validate their knowledge. RSES is approved to administer EPA Section 608 Certification Testing, and Section 609 certification through the ESCO Group (focusing on motor vehicle air conditioning (MVAC) systems.) ASHRAE range of certification programs The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) offers a range of certification programs designed to recognize and validate the expertise of professionals in the built environment. Certifications include: Building Energy Assessment Professional (BEAP), focusing on the knowledge and skills needed to conduct comprehensive building energy assessments, analyze energy use, and recommend improvements. Building Energy Modeling Professional (BEMP), which certifies individuals who can effectively use building energy modeling software to analyze building performance and design energy-efficient systems. Building Commissioning Professional (BCxP), for professionals who lead, plan, and execute the commissioning process to ensure that building systems operate as intended and meet the owner's project requirements. Healthcare Facility Design Professional (HFDP), which focuses on the design of HVAC systems for healthcare facilities. High-Performance Building Design Professional (HBDP), a certification focusing on professionals who can design and integrate high-performance building systems to achieve energy efficiency, sustainability, and occupant well-being. Operations and Performance Management Professional (OPMP), which certifies individuals who can effectively manage and optimize the operation and maintenance of building systems to ensure energy efficiency, occupant comfort, and system reliability. Latest technologies and best practices Certifications make the HVAC market more professional by standardizing knowledge and skills and increasing credibility and trust. Certifications ensure that HVAC professionals have a baseline understanding that ensures more consistent and reliable service. Certification demonstrates a commitment to the profession and a desire to stay updated with the latest technologies and best practices. Many employers prefer or require certification, giving certified technicians a competitive edge in the job market and potentially leading to higher pay. {##Poll1738306775 - What is the biggest benefit of HVAC certifications for technicians?##}
The U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) Commercial Heat Pump Accelerator program is designed to enhance building efficiency and electrification. Running from 2024 through 2027, the program aims to overcome adoption barriers, promote advanced heat pump technologies, and create sustainable solutions for HVAC professionals. Compared with conventional packaged rooftop units (RTUs) with natural gas heating, heat pump RTUs are estimated to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and energy costs by up to 50%. For those in the HVAC industry, this program is an opportunity to boost operational efficiency, align with emerging sustainability standards, and unlock new business. Transforming Commercial HVAC with Heat Pumps Known for their dual heating and cooling abilities, heat pumps save energy compared to conventional HVAC systems The DoE’s program centers on accelerating the adoption of high-efficiency heat pumps for space conditioning and water heating. By working collaboratively with stakeholders—including manufacturers, utilities, and facility managers—the initiative seeks to integrate energy-efficient solutions into commercial buildings nationwide. Known for their dual heating and cooling capabilities, heat pumps save energy compared to conventional HVAC systems. The Accelerator program prioritizes cutting-edge systems to lower energy consumption and operating costs for businesses. As decarbonization becomes a global priority, electrification of HVAC systems is also key. By reducing reliance on fossil fuels, heat pumps contribute to a cleaner energy future. Practical Benefits for Professionals For HVAC professionals, the program provides a framework to explore new markets and enhance service offerings. With the Accelerator program’s emphasis on efficiency, HVAC professionals can help clients reduce energy bills, providing a tangible ROI for heat pump installations. Participants in the program also gain access to technical guidance, best practices, and case studies, fostering skills to implement heat pumps effectively. As building owners seek energy-efficient solutions, HVAC professionals are positioned as experts in heat pump technology in order to gain a competitive edge. Success of the residential challenge The retail program is a growth of an earlier program related to residential technologies The commercial program is an expansion of an earlier program related to residential technologies. Last fall, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) announced that eight manufacturers in the Residential Cold Climate Heat Pump Challenge completed rigorous product field testing to demonstrate energy efficiency and improved performance in cold weather. Bosch, Carrier, Daikin, Johnson Controls, Lennox, Midea, Rheem, and Trane Technologies participated in the residential challenge. Cold climate heat pumps (CCHPs) developed as part of the challenge will soon enter commercial production, manufacturers say. Building upon the success of the residential challenge, DOE is now working with nine heat pump manufacturers to advance rooftop units (RTUs) for commercial buildings through a new technology challenge. Commercial Building Heat Pump Challenge Expanding with the Commercial Building Heat Pump Challenge through its Better Buildings program, DoE is now working with heat pump manufacturers AAON, Addison, Carrier, Daikin, Johnson Controls, Lennox, LG, Rheem, and Trane Technologies to improve the energy efficiency and performance of RTUs in cold weather. The manufacturers will partner with DoE and national laboratories to create prototypes and test product performance and durability. They will then lead field validations with Better Buildings partners, including Amazon, General Motors, Ikea, the Los Angeles Unified School District, Target, Whole Foods, and others. Tackling Challenges in Heat Pump Adoption The DoE program recognizes common challenges HVAC professionals face in promoting commercial heat pump adoption and provides strategic solutions. Cost Barriers: The upfront cost of heat pumps can deter clients. The program encourages collaboration with utilities to offer incentives and financing options, making the transition more affordable. Performance in Cold Climates: Heat pumps have historically underperformed in colder regions. By focusing on technological advancements, the Accelerator addresses performance issues, ensuring systems work efficiently even in extreme weather. Workforce Training: To ensure seamless implementation, the DoE supports workforce development through training programs, thus empowering HVAC professionals to deliver high-quality installations. A Collective Push for Change The Accelerator agenda thrives on alliances, leveraging the expertise of diverse stakeholders The Accelerator program thrives on partnerships, leveraging the expertise of diverse stakeholders. For manufacturers and innovators, the program promotes advanced heat pump technologies that meet the diverse needs of commercial buildings. For utilities and energy providers, there are incentives to encourage adoption and offset initial costs. Building owners and facility managers can benefit from sharing insights and case studies to demonstrate the practical benefits of heat pumps in real-world scenarios. In general, HVAC professionals can benefit by staying connected to these networks, keeping abreast of new technologies and customer-centric solutions. Heat Pumps and a Greener Future Heat pumps align with global efforts to reduce carbon emissions and meet regulatory requirements. For HVAC professionals, this means not only improving the environmental impact of their services but also helping clients achieve compliance with evolving energy codes and standards. The DoE’s Commercial Heat Pump Accelerator program offers HVAC professionals a clear path to embrace innovation, improve energy efficiency, and secure a leadership position in a rapidly changing marketplace. By participating in the program, HVAC experts can drive the industry forward while enhancing their businesses and delivering meaningful value to clients. As the HVAC landscape evolves, those who seize this opportunity will not only adapt but thrive, setting new benchmarks for efficiency and sustainability in the years to come.
Case studies
"ABM played a critical role in helping us identify what we could be doing better—how we could be more efficient and sound from an infrastructure perspective." "Their expertise helped us hit the mark on sustainability, financial responsibility, and community impact," Union City, Indiana, Mayor Chad Spence. Overview In a small community where resources are finite, Union City, Indiana, faced the challenge of upgrading critical infrastructure while balancing financial, sustainability, and community priorities. Through a strategic partnership with ABM, the city implemented a comprehensive energy, lighting, HVAC, and infrastructure upgrade that exceeded financial, operational, and community goals—maximizing outcomes while minimizing waste. Challenges Leaky roofs and outdated systems posed risks to both the buildings and their irreplaceable contents Union City’s historic infrastructure, including a museum housed in a former railroad hotel, required urgent repairs. Leaky roofs and outdated systems posed risks to both the buildings and their irreplaceable contents. Additionally, high energy consumption—particularly at wastewater treatment facilities—placed a significant financial burden on the city’s budget, limiting opportunities for community growth and development. Key challenges Aging infrastructure in need of modernization High energy costs straining the city’s budget Preserving historic structures while improving efficiency Overcoming permitting and regulatory hurdles for renewable energy solutions An Engineering & Infrastructure Solution ABM’s industry-pioneering Engineering & Infrastructure Solutions team, led by Chris Mastrianni, Joe Boetsch, Ann Smith (LEED AP), and Erick Dustin, worked closely with Union City leadership to design a future-focused plan. Key Project Components Energy Efficiency & Sustainability: Integration of solar arrays to reduce dependency on the grid and lower operational costs Infrastructure Upgrades: Modernization of lighting, HVAC systems, and wastewater treatment facilities to improve efficiency and performance Financial Innovation: A strategic financial model that leveraged energy savings to fund additional infrastructure improvements Community Impact: Reinvesting cost savings into critical areas such as parks, streets, and sidewalks Results & Impact By thinking outside the box and leveraging innovative solutions, ABM helped Union City achieve: Significant Energy Cost Savings: Enabling reallocation of funds to community growth initiatives Improved Infrastructure Efficiency: Enhancing operational performance across city facilities Preserved Historic Structures: Protecting the city’s heritage while modernizing key assets Sustainability & Resiliency: Positioning the city for a more energy-independent future Union City Powers a Sustainable Future Union City’s successful partnership with ABM showcases how smart infrastructure investment can drive long-term sustainability, financial efficiency, and community growth. By prioritizing innovation, fiscal responsibility, and sustainability, Union City has set a precedent for how small communities can thrive through strategic energy and infrastructure improvements.
Wren is a climate subscription service that helps individuals offset their carbon footprint through monthly contributions. Users can calculate their carbon emissions using Wren’s intuitive calculator and fund various climate projects, including refrigerant destruction. Wren emphasizes transparency by providing regular updates on the impact of contributions, including data, photos, and stories. The platform aims to make climate action simple and effective, ensuring that every dollar contributes to meaningful environmental change. About A-Gas A‑Gas is a world pioneer in the supply and lifecycle management of refrigerants and associated products and services. Through the first-class recovery, reclamation, and repurposing processes, we capture refrigerants and fire protection gases for future re-use or safe destruction, preventing harmful release into the atmosphere. For over 30 years, A-Gas has supported clients and partners on their environmental journey by supplying lower global warming gases and actively increasing the circularity of the industries we serve, building a sustainable future. Challenge HCFC-22 is a potent greenhouse gas with a global warming potential (GWP) much higher than CO2 The widespread use of refrigerants like HCFC-22 (R22) presents a significant environmental challenge. HCFC-22 is a potent greenhouse gas with a global warming potential (GWP) much higher than CO2 (one molecule of R22 has a global warming impact 1,810 times that of one molecule of CO2). If not properly managed, its release would have a negative impact on the atmosphere. As these refrigerants reach the end of their lifecycle, there is an urgent need for effective solutions to prevent their emissions and minimize their environmental impact. Solution To address this challenge, A-Gas recovers refrigerants for reclamation or destruction at A-Gas facilities across the country. By leveraging Wren's platform to mobilize individual contributions and A-Gas' technical expertise in lifecycle refrigerant management, this partnership enabled an environmentally conscious solution for the used refrigerant. It underscores the potential for innovative partnerships that can help to further reduce emissions in the refrigerant industry through its on-site refrigerant recovery service (Rapid Recovery®), refrigerant buyback programs, and wholesale supplier reclaim program (Refri-Claim™). HCFC-22 destruction project The ACR methodology has included HCFC-22 as eligible for destruction-generated offsets since 2017 Wren and A-Gas formed a partnership to provide Wren subscribers with the opportunity to fund an HCFC-22 destruction project through the generation of A-Gas carbon credits to ensure the gas does not escape into the atmosphere. While the ACR (formerly American Carbon Registry) methodology has included HCFC-22 as eligible for destruction-generated offsets since 2017, few have completed such projects because the price of HCFC-22 is so high; it is more profitable for organizations to reclaim this product. ACR’s methodology As such, this is one of the first HCFC-22 destruction projects utilizing ACR’s methodology. Approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) to provide carbon credits in its Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA), ACR is highly regarded across the world. Results The partnership yielded multiple environmental benefits: Emissions Avoided: The initiative successfully avoided the release of 16,000 tons of CO2-equivalent emissions by destroying HCFC-22. This substantial elimination of greenhouse gas emissions demonstrates the effectiveness of the program. Subscriber Engagement: Wren provided its subscribers with detailed updates on the impact of their contributions. These updates included data on the quantities of HCFC-22 destroyed and the corresponding emissions reductions. This transparency helped build trust and encouraged ongoing participation in climate action. Educational Impact: The collaboration raised awareness about the importance of proper lifecycle refrigerant management. Wren and A-Gas educated the public on lesser-known aspects of climate change mitigation by highlighting the environmental benefits of destroying high-GWP substances. Conclusion This partnership enabled an environmentally conscious solution for the used refrigerant By leveraging Wren's platform to mobilize individual contributions and A-Gas' technical expertise in lifecycle refrigerant management, this partnership enabled an environmentally conscious solution for the used refrigerant. It underscores the potential for innovative partnerships that can help to further reduce emissions in the refrigerant industry. refrigerant destruction protocols and technology "We are excited to work with A-Gas to push forward the standard of refrigerant destruction protocols and technology," said Landon Brand, CEO, of Wren. Landon Brand adds, "This is one of the most reliable and impactful project types we have found in our years of funding climate solutions, and we hope our community can keep blazing a trail to eliminate these dangerous refrigerants."
The Olsen Group, based in Boca Raton, Florida, is a national pioneer in HVAC energy optimization. Donald Olsen and his seasoned team of HVAC control specialists have been in business for two decades, integrating energy-saving solutions into over a thousand commercial and large-scale residential projects. In the process, the Olsen Group has become one of North America’s top suppliers of Verdant thermostats. Verdant devices leverage intelligent occupancy sensors and proprietary software to reduce HVAC runtimes by 45 percent on average. HVAC control integration Verdant’s effectiveness, reliability, and broad compatibility have made Verdant the energy management solution of choice for thousands of hotels and MDUs, including multifamily buildings, senior living, and student housing. The Olsen Group has forged a productive two-way partnership with Verdant. Donald Olsen and his team have made it a priority to share data, customer feedback, and requirements with Verdant – and Verdant, in turn, has come to rely on Olsen when they need to field test a new solution. In May of 2024, Verdant reached out to Olsen for help with a new pilot program aiming to facilitate more effective HVAC control integration, easier service, and deep energy savings for MDU projects around the globe. The Challenge Commercial VRF systems have an extremely attractive set of upsides for hotel operators Inverter (VRF) system design is becoming increasingly common in hospitality settings. Commercial VRF systems have an extremely attractive set of upsides for hotel operators. They are significantly more energy efficient and quieter than traditional VTACs or PTACs; they can provide simultaneous heating and cooling to different zones for optimal guest comfort; and they allow both individual room-level setpoint control and building-level centralized management. However, the majority of VRF units cannot connect directly to a third-party smart thermostat. Because they rely on proprietary manufacturer protocols for variable speed commands and internal diagnostics, VRF units require an external control solution to facilitate bidirectional communication with Verdant thermostats. Installation and commissioning process Every additional component in a system adds complexity and opportunity for human error. In hotels, that complexity is multiplied across hundreds of rooms. “HVAC systems are installed dark for new builds, with no power running to the site,” says Donald Olsen, President and Owner of the Olsen Group. “There’s no way to test as we go. If there are any mistakes during installation, we find out about it when the lights go on after project completion.” And mistakes are nearly inevitable. Some third-party controllers have prominent dipswitches that can be easily snagged or tripped during transportation or installation, altering their configuration and causing them to fail once the system is powered. These switches are often accidentally tripped multiple times throughout the installation and commissioning process, pioneering to a never-ending cycle of errors and service calls. VRF control solutions Adding to the issue, not all third-party control keys have the ability to retrieve and solve system error codes “Once properly configured and installed, VRF control solutions tend to be incredibly reliable,” says Olsen. “Getting them there is a real challenge, however. Accidents, human error, and repeated recalibrations can drive serious project overruns and client dissatisfaction.” Adding to the problem, not all third-party control solutions have the capability to retrieve and translate system error codes. “If the central management system isn’t getting certified manufacturer control signals from the control device, it may no longer recognize the thermostat. The system will continue to function, but it will always show up in the central manager with an error message,” warns Olsen. Airzone Aidoo Pro control solution These false error reports degrade the overall utility of the central management system, robbing operators of the ability to detect and mitigate problems proactively and requiring onsite testing to diagnose any issues. As VRF systems become the norm for hospitality projects, Verdant needed a solution to reduce the possibility of accidental misconfiguration and improve visibility into system functionality. They called on Olsen to conduct a pilot program, retrofitting sixteen VRF units in the Jacksonville Beach, FL Springhill Suites with the Airzone Aidoo Pro control solution. The Solution For the pilot, the Olsen Group outfitted each VRV unit in the loop with an Aidoo Pro controller The Jacksonville Beach Springhill Suites is a 156-room hotel with a state-of-the-art Daikin VRV rooftop chiller system. The Airzone Aidoo Pro ships preconfigured for the specific HVAC unit model, reducing the possibility for errors during initial installation. For the pilot, the Olsen Group outfitted each VRV unit in the loop with an Aidoo Pro controller. This 1:1 system design simplifies operations and troubleshooting: Any issue can be immediately traced back to a single unit, minimizing the scope and duration or repair downtime. “The Airzone Aidoo Pro offered two key upgrades as a VRV control solution,” says Olsen. “First, the dipswitches are recessed, making them much harder to trip accidentally. Second, Aidoo makes the system much easier to service. We can read error codes, run tests, and diagnose issues remotely, without ever needing to disrupt a guest’s stay.” Airzone’s expansive library This advanced remote management is enabled by Airzone’s expansive library of manufacturer protocols. “Because of our close relationship with HVAC manufacturers, Aidoo Pro can provide the proprietary control signals the central management system is expecting to see,” says Borja Fernandez, Director of OEM Solutions, Airzone. “That preserves all the features of the HVAC unit and thermostat, while also eliminating persistent false error codes. With Aidoo Pro, the central management system can function as a single-pane-of-glass HVAC monitoring and control solution for the building, as intended.” Results and Next Steps The pilot program is expanding to new builds around the globe, including projects in the UK Olsen reports that Springhill Suites is happy with their upgraded VRV system. “They have more visibility into the system and fewer services calls,” says Olsen. “When there is an issue, we can diagnose it remotely for faster resolution and less guest room downtime. It’s a much better customer experience overall.” Verdant is encouraged as well. This pilot program is expanding to several new builds around the globe, including projects in Central America, the Caribbean, the UK, and the EU. HVAC energy savings “There is a massive untapped market for energy-efficient HVAC upgrades in the Caribbean region,” says Olsen. “Energy costs there can exceed a dollar per kilowatt hour. Cost-effective devices like Verdant thermostats and the Airzone Aidoo Pro pay for themselves very easily in that scenario.” Verdant and the Olsen Group have built global brands by helping commercial properties realize significant HVAC energy savings. Through the Airzone Aidoo Pro pilot program, they are continuing to innovate, enabling reliable integration and enterprise-grade control on highly efficient VRF units. “The demand for commercial VRF control is definitely there,” says Olsen. “With Verdant and Airzone, we can deliver it with ease.”
With 53 men on the Jacksonville Jaguars roster, practicing 5 to 6 days per week for 10 to 12 hours a day, the demand for hot water must be enormous. As the choice for the team’s practice facility’s hot water storage and water heating capabilities, we happen to have the deets. How about 1,880 gallons of storage capacity and 2,400,000 btu/hr heating the water? Miller Electric Center The Miller Electric Center is a new state-of-the-art practice facility in downtown Jacksonville that serves as the Jaguars’ football operations headquarters. The 120 million dollar facility is 125,000 square feet and includes locker rooms, training and medical facilities, office space, and a draft room. It also features two full-size grass practice fields and one indoor field, along with shaded public viewing stands, concession areas, and a team store. Big men need big spaces Armor’s SMART TOUCH operating control makes adjusting parameters and troubleshooting a breeze Luckily, Lochinvar’s Armor Condensing water heaters are up for the job. The Armor’s stainless steel heat exchanger delivers hot water at 98% thermal efficiency and modulates at a 10:1 turndown ratio. That means the units can fire as low as 10% of their total capability and modulate up to 100% when the demand is greatest. The Jag’s facility has 3 of the AWH0800NPM units installed providing the ability to cascade which ensures the units operate with equal runtime and extends the life of the heaters. The Armor’s SMART TOUCH operating control makes adjusting parameters and troubleshooting a breeze – which is nice in Florida. Lock-Temp Round Jacketed Storage Tank With a proven storage vessel like the Lock-Temp Round Jacketed Storage Tank, making sure the stored hot water is ready for delivery is a given. These tanks have the exclusive Lock-Temp baffle that keeps water evenly stratified and the 80% draw factor allows almost the entire capacity to be used at the designated temperature. installation and commission With the help of a local manufacturers’ rep firm, Harry Warren, the installing contractor, Touchton Plumbing out of Jacksonville reported that the whole experience went off without a hitch. “The installation went extremely well, and the units have been working without fail through the first year of the facility being in use,” said Parker Touchton, project manager. The equipment was installed and commissioned according to schedule and is said to be performing as promised and at the end of a 12-hour practice, there’s no room for disappointment.
In facilities with high volumes of foot traffic, the constant opening and closing of doors not only lets in chilly air but can cause heating problems for the entire building. Cold drafts bring the temperatures down, so while main rooms benefit from the warmth of the building’s primary heating system, many other areas are left to deal with the arctic side effects. Vestibules, lobbies, entranceways, and hallways are frequently populated, so it’s imperative that facilities hunker down and counteract the cold drafts left behind by those entering and leaving buildings. Opt for electric ceiling heaters To help neutralize these blustery winds, facilities should consider fan-forced wall heaters that provide continuous comfort through optimized airflow. Such units are ideal for entryways and other spaces where short bursts of heat are needed – providing a tremendous advantage over gentle heating sources that may not be powerful enough to provide the desired amount of warmth. However, if wall and floor space is minimal, facilities can instead opt for electric ceiling heaters. Mounted flat or recessed to the ceiling, these heaters are ideal not only for entryways but also in conference rooms, waiting areas, bathrooms, and lobbies. No matter the case, both products move heated air with a fan to quickly heat the room from the wall or ceiling. Once the heater turns on, the air is moved over a heating element and circulated into the space, making certain that residents are met with warmth and comfort from the time they enter the building until they leave. Specialized heating units Specialized heating units are designed to stop drafts in their tracks before they laid throughout a building Whether it’s through vents, unsealed windows or cracks and crevices in the building’s foundation, cold air will creep into facilities any way it can. This cool air can make indoor temperatures uncomfortable for occupants and reduce the overall heating efficiency of the facility. Specialized heating units are designed to stop drafts in their tracks before they spread throughout a building. Fan-forced wall and ceiling heaters with an automatic delay feature eliminate cold drafts on start-up and discharge residual heat from the heater body during the shutdown, helping attack drafts at their source, making the best use of available heat and prolonging the life of the heater. Equipped with integrated thermostats To maintain desirable comfort levels, facilities should consider fan-forced wall or ceiling heaters equipped with integrated thermostats or BMS connections for easy adjustment of room temperatures. A hotel’s vestibule, for example, may experience high amounts of foot traffic during check-in and check-out hours. Because fewer people are coming and going outside of these times, the adjustable thermostat feature allows facilities to alter their heating output needs to ensure heat is not misused and temperatures remain comfortable. For commercial fan-forced wall heaters with striking designs and contemporary looks, Berko® and QMark® offer units to match any room’s décor while supplying an appropriate amount of warmth no matter the time of year. Safety First Fan-forced wall or ceiling heaters are built with easily accessible power on/off switches for safety Safety and style go hand-in-hand. While selecting a heater that fits a building’s esthetic is important, opting for a high-quality product that protects against common safety risks should be a top-of-mind priority. Fan-forced wall or ceiling heaters are built with easily accessible power on/off switches for added safety during maintenance. Tamper-proof plugs for thermostat holes prevent unwanted changes to the temperature and keep children and pets from getting into places they shouldn’t. All fan-forced units also come with thermal overheat protectors that disconnect power in the event of accidental dust or debris blockages to mitigate the risk of injury. Additionally, heaters that include permanently lubricated and enclosed fan motors are shown to have longer lives, require less maintenance and gently administer heat throughout a space. Keep in mind that some heaters are noisier than others, so make sure to choose one powerful enough to negate drafts but quiet enough to prevent disturbances from interrupting daily activities. Maintaining Warmth and Comfort Drafts bring cold air and a lasting chill into heated spaces every time a door opens, especially during the colder months. To offset the frigidness, consider installing a fan-forced wall or ceiling heater to regain suitable levels of warmth and comfort for all building occupants. Berko and QMark’s commercial fan-forced wall and ceiling heaters provide the strongest, safest sources of heat for those chilly spaces.
Nearly Bergamo, Italy, there is a weather station that collects meteorological data and monitors air quality. Its operation requires professional equipment that, however, works without a permanent power supply or the presence of staff. Such conditions put the equipment and other assets at risk. In fact, the station had already suffered from several intrusion attempts and needed a security system to be put in place. Challenge Protect a remote object without a permanent power supply Like many remote objects, the weather station does not have a permanent power supply and cannot afford a full-time presence of staff members on the site. After several intrusion attempts, the client needed to secure an area of 600 square meters, prevent equipment theft, and put an end to the damage made to the agricultural produce growing on the site. They looked for a professional security system that could operate outdoors without mains power and was easy to manage remotely. Solution Wireless outdoor security system with flexible power options and remote control The implemented security system consists of 11 Ajax devices, coupled with a third-party solar panel, battery, and case In response to the challenge, Von Wunster Next s.r.l. configured a solution for securing the object that has no permanent power source or staff on-site but has extensive sun exposure. The implemented security system consists of 11 Ajax devices, coupled with a third-party solar panel, battery, and case. At the core of the system, there is a Hub 2 (2G) Jeweller control panel with a low-voltage PSU 6V. The latter allows the hub to operate from an external 7 A h battery for years. The battery, in turn, is charged via the 25 W solar panel (10 A). If the external power supply fails, the hub switches to a built-in battery and continues to protect the object for up to 16 hours or even 60 hours if the Battery Power Saver feature is enabled. The client and central monitoring station of the security company instantly receive a notification about the power issue to be fixed. The company has enough time to get to the remote object for restoring power without compromising its security. A SIM card (2G) ensures connection with the network, so Von Wunster Next s.r.l. won’t miss a thing. StreetSiren DoubleDeck Other elements of the security system are wireless outdoor Ajax devices that operate with pre-installed batteries for up to 3 years. Several MotionCam Outdoor Jeweller cover the perimeter and detect movement within seconds. The device’s photo-by-alarm feature allows minimizing expensive patrol dispatches to false alarms and gives the client peace of mind. StreetSiren DoubleDeck activates the sound of up to 113 dB and bright LED indicators in response to an alarm to deter and expose intruders. Communication with the wireless devices is provided via Ajax proprietary radio protocols Jeweler and Wings at a distance of up to 2,000 m. It’s perfect for covering large areas such as that of the station. Ajax SpaceControl Jeweller key fobs Dealing with the security system is as easy as it gets for both the client and the security company The client can control security modes effortlessly. There are four end users with different rights, and they can manage the system in the Ajax app on their phones and with wireless Ajax SpaceControl Jeweller key fobs. Von Wunster Next s.r.l., which installed the system and conducts monitoring, can track the devices’ status and take care of their configuration and maintenance remotely in the majority of cases. Dealing with the security system is as easy as it gets for both the client and the security company. All the devices are either weather-resistant or reliably hidden in the case to withstand the impacts of the environment. Constant exposure to rain or sun does not affect the security system. Why Ajax Flexible power supply options. Ajax's product portfolio includes PSUs designed to connect the system to a low-voltage power supply even when no permanent power source is available. Wireless Ajax devices operate with pre-installed batteries for up to 3 years. Visual alarm verification. With photo verification, system users and monitoring company operators can promptly verify whether an alarm is real and save costs on patrol dispatches. It is a particularly important feature for remote objects. Remote system management. The system can be managed, configured, and maintained through Ajax apps with no people present on-site, which is a cost-effective solution for a remote object. Products Hub 2 (2G) Jeweller - Security system control panel with support for photo verification MotionCam Outdoor Jeweller - Wireless outdoor motion detector with a photo camera to verify alarms 6V PSU for Hub 2/Hub 2 Plus/ReX 2 - Power supply unit for operation of the device from portable battery StreetSiren DoubleDeck Jeweller - Wireless outdoor siren with a clip lock for a branded faceplate Ajax SpaceControl Jeweller - A key fob for controlling security modes


Round table discussion
In today's smart homes, traditional climate control meets modern automation and connectivity. Technologies such as smart thermostats, home automation platforms, sensors, zoned heating and cooling, and artificial intelligence are combining to yield new levels of comfort for homeowners who embrace the smart home concept. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: How is the changing smart homes market impacting HVAC systems?
Digitalization is the integration of digital technologies into everyday life. In the context of HVAC, digitalization refers to the use of digital technologies to improve the efficiency, performance, and control of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems. Considering that digitalization is a major trend relating to HVAC, we asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: How does the digitalization of HVAC enable adaptation to evolving technologies and newer applications?
The HVAC market is a rapidly changing environment on a variety of fronts, from the introduction of new refrigerants to the increasing use of artificial intelligence to the embrace of interconnected systems in the Internet of Things (IoT) environment. We asked our Expert Panel Roundtable: How will the HVAC market change in the next five years?
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Optimizing Comfort: The Ultimate HVAC Component Guide
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