4 Jun 2024

It’s an exciting and challenging time to be an HVACR professional. The industry is rapidly evolving to implement advanced technology and adapt to environmentally conscious regulations all while experiencing a skilled labor shortage.

As contractors struggle to keep up, many are turning to HVACR press fittings for their efficiency, safety, and reliability. The demand for these press fittings has nearly doubled in the past five years alone. 

unique characteristics

While the global shift to press continues to gain traction, the drivers and patterns for their adoption differ based on the unique characteristics and regulations of each region.

Let’s explore how contractors around the world are implementing press to maximize their businesses.  

United States & Canada 

The key factors driving this trend are the speed and consistency of installation, which results in reduced labor

In the U.S., press fittings are primarily used for larger-scale projects, including VRF applications, commercial buildings, institutions, and multi-family homes. However, residential contractors are also starting to adopt the press.

The key factors driving this trend are the speed and consistency of installation, which results in reduced labor and material costs, allowing contractors to complete more jobs in less time. This is especially crucial in a country experiencing a severe shortage of skilled labor, as novice technicians can learn to install press fittings in a single training session.  

Adoption of press fittings

In Canada, the adoption of press fittings is also focused on large-scale commercial projects. However, another major driver for using press fittings in Canada is the flameless installation aspect, which is particularly useful for projects in sensitive environments like healthcare facilities, government buildings, and occupied structures.

Unlike the U.S., where press fittings are widely accepted, only one press fitting manufacturer is approved in Canada: Rapid Locking System (RLS). This is because Canada’s HVAC industry is heavily regulated by the Technical Standards and Safety Authority (TSSA), whose regulations are stringent and many other press manufacturers have not been approved for use in the country.  

Press adoption

The U.S. has seen the highest rate of press adoption on its east coast, primarily the New England region

While contractors in both the United States and Canada seem to have similar motives for converting to the press, the countries are seeing the most growth on opposite coasts. The U.S. has seen the highest rate of press adoption on its east coast, primarily the New England region, where commercial development is booming.

Although Canadian contractors have been slower to adopt press, many are based in the western providence of British Columbia where large metro areas such as Vancouver experience higher building values and the speed of completing projects is consequential.   

Latin America 

Contractors in Latin America are increasingly adopting press fittings due to their straightforward implementation and reduced training requirements. The lack of formal trade schools in the region makes quick, easy-to-replicate training critical for contractors.

Labor is often inexpensive but with minimal training, press fittings offer a reliable alternative to brazing, providing consistent results without requiring advanced skills. This is particularly appealing in a market where investing in contractor education is more expensive than simply employing them to do the job. 

High call-back percentage

Press fittings address this issue by virtually eliminating the chance of human error, leading to fewer reworks

The high call-back percentage in Latin America— which sits around 90% is largely due to untrained and inexperienced contractors installing HVAC/R equipment incorrectly. Press fittings address this issue by virtually eliminating the chance of human error, leading to fewer reworks and greater overall efficiency.

For larger projects such as VRF systems, commercial buildings, and government contracts, the consistency and reliability of press fittings are crucial. Contractors working on these projects need tools and processes that ensure the work is done right the first time. 

On-site efficiencies

The implementation of press in Latin America has not only improved the quality of installations but also enhanced on-site efficiencies.

With press fittings, the need for extensive brazing and complex procedures is minimized, allowing contractors to complete jobs with fewer people and in significantly less time. 

Use of specialized tools and jaws

The use of specialized tools and jaws ensures consistent connections across different contractors, reducing errors

The use of specialized tools and jaws ensures consistent connections across different contractors, reducing errors and providing peace of mind in a market where rework can be costly and time-consuming.

This approach enables contractors to deliver reliable results while maintaining a price-conscious mindset, ultimately driving profitability and customer satisfaction. 

Australia 

Australian HVAC contractors are very proud of their brazing craftmanship, and for good reason. Still, the adoption of press fittings is gaining traction, primarily for its health and safety benefits. Press fittings eliminate the need for open flames, significantly reducing fire hazards, which is especially crucial in a country prone to wildfires.

This feature not only helps prevent accidental ignitions but also makes working conditions safer during the scorching Australian summers when temperatures soar and the risk of heat stroke increases.

Press fittings advantages

The ability to bypass the need for hot work permits, which can streamline the installation process

Additionally, using press fittings allows contractors to avoid lugging heavy brazing equipment to job sites, offering a more convenient and efficient workflow. 

Another advantage of press fittings in Australia is the ability to bypass the need for hot work permits, which can streamline the installation process and save contractors significant time. This is because press fittings don't require open flames or additional fire safety precautions like fire spotters and fire safety equipment.

Reducing costs

By eliminating these requirements, contractors can reduce costs and quickly complete more projects.

While press fittings will never entirely replace brazing, they serve as a practical alternative for projects where safety and efficiency are paramount, offering contractors a more adaptable solution for their installation needs. 

Addressing labor shortages

Despite the varying reasons for embracing press fittings, the common thread across all regions is the emphasis on efficiency, safety, and the need to address labor shortages.

As the HVACR industry continues to evolve, press fittings are poised to become an increasingly indispensable tool, empowering contractors to deliver reliable and cost-effective installations while meeting the demands of a dynamic global market.